Micranthus plantagineus Eckl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Micranthus

Characteristics

Plants 200-400(-650) mm high, base without collar of fibres. Corm globose, 12-15 mm diam., tunics of dark brown, medium-textured, reticulate fibres drawn into fine points above. Stem simple or with up to 9 short branches, with cormlets in axil of lowermost leaf, sometimes of upper cataphyll, rarely other leaf axils. Leaves (2)3(4), green at flowering, lowermost leaf longest, blades terete or oval in section, hollow, 2.0-3.5 mm diam., smooth when fresh with translucent veins, when dry, veins appearing thickened with homologue of marginal vein pair more prominent, usually reaching to middle of spike to shortly exceeding spike, uppermost 1 or 2 leaves sheathing for most of length, with free part often slightly longer than sheath. Spike (16-)40-to 100-flowered, lower bracts sometimes subtending cormlets; bracts mid-to dark brown, ± 6 mm long but slightly smaller if subtending cormlets, outer with broad translucent margins, apices sharply acute and ultimately curved outward, inner bracts ± as long as outer, with 2 dark keels broadened toward base. Flowers usually dark blue, occasionally pale blue or white, evidently sometimes slightly sweetly scented, perianth tube 6-7 mm long; tepals oblong, with thickened subapical ridge on reverse, (4-)6-7 x ± 1.2 mm. Stamen filaments ± 5 mm long; anthers oblong, 3-4 mm long. Style ± 7 mm long, dividing between lower 1/3 and middle of anthers (rarely ± 1 mm below anthers), branches 1.0-1.8 mm long, divided for 1/3-1/2 their length. Capsules smooth, ± urn-shaped or narrowly ovoid, (3)4-5 x 2-3 mm, with (2)3 or 4 seeds per locule. Seeds ± 4 mm long.
More
Cormous geophyte, 20-65 cm. Leaves mostly 3 or 4, with cormlets in lowermost axils, terete, straight and hollow, 2.0-3.5 mm diam. Flowers many in 2-ranked spikes, usually dark blue, occasionally white, lower floral bracts sometimes sterile, subtending cormlets.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 7-11
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Micranthus plantagineus world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:439985-1
WFO ID wfo-0000784910
COL ID 42QJC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Micranthus plantagineus Micranthus junceus Phalangium spicatum Phalangium spicatum Micranthus plantagineus var. junceus