Micranthus tubulosus (Burm.F.) N.E.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Micranthus

Characteristics

Plants (70-)150-350(-600) mm high, base sheathed by collar of short, stiff, bristly fibres. Corm 14-18 mm diam., tunics of coarse, dark brown, reticulate fibres. Stem simple or branched, occasionally with cormlets in axil of lowermost leaf and of uppermost cataphyll. Leaves (2)3 to 5, usually dry at flowering, lowermost 1 or 2 longest, blades 50-200 mm long (up to 300 mm in sterile plants), 4-7 mm diam., inflated, tubular and hollow, apex obtuse-mucronate, upper leaves progressively shorter and narrower. Spike 16-to 40-flowered; bracts mid-to dark brown, 5-6 mm long, outer with broad translucent membranous margins, inner bracts ± as long as outer, forked apically, membranous with 2 dark keels broadened toward base; lower nodes sometimes vegetative with one or more cormlets and bracts then pale. Flowers pale or dark blue or white, sweetly scented; perianth tube 5-6 mm long; tepals oblong, 5-6(-10) x 1.2-2.5 mm, reverse of outer tepals with prominent subapical ridge. Filaments 6-8 mm long; anthers oblong, 3.5-4.0 mm long. Style 7-8 mm long, dividing opposite or slightly below base of anthers, branches ± 1.5(-2.0) mm long, divided for ± half their length. Capsules ovoid, smooth, 4-5 mm long, with 3 or 4 seeds per locule. Seeds ± 3 mm long.
More
Cormous geophyte, 10-45 cm, with collar of stiff fibres around base. Leaves tubular, hollow, tips truncate-apiculate, often dry at flowering. Flowers many in 2-ranked spikes, blue to mauve, fragrant, lower floral bracts occasionally sterile, subtending cormlets.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Micranthus tubulosus world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:439988-1
WFO ID wfo-0000784825
COL ID 42QJN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ixia teretifolia Gladiolus fistulosus Gladiolus tubulosus Ixia cepacea Ixia fistulosa Micranthus fistulosus Micranthus tubulosus