Micromeria biflora Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Micromeria

Characteristics

Subshrubs tufted, aromatic. Stems numerous, ascending, to 30 cm, subterete, slender, densely ± patent white pilose and pubescent, red-purple. Petiole 0.1-0.5 mm; leaf blade ovate, 4-5 × 2.5-3 mm, conspicuously golden yellow glandular, sparsely puberulent on midrib, base rounded to shallowly cordate, margin flat or recurved, entire, apex acute. Verticillasters 1-or 2(-5)-flowered, pedunculate; peduncle 1-2 mm; bracts and bracteoles subequal, linear-subulate, ca. 1.5 mm, ciliate. Pedicel 2-3 mm, secund, red. Calyx short tubular, 2-lipped, to 4 mm, veins puberulent, throat pilose, 13-veined, ciliate; posterior teeth narrowly triangular, ca. 1.5 mm, apex long acuminate; anterior teeth subulate, ca. 2 mm, apex spinescent. Corolla rose, ca. 6 mm, sparsely puberulent, tube ca. 4 mm; upper lip elliptic, ca. 2 mm; lower lip ca. 2.5 mm, lobes subequal or middle larger. Anterior stamens nearly included. Ovary yellow-brown, glabrous. Nutlets brown, oblong, ca. 1 mm, glabrous. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Jul-Aug.
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A herb which keeps growing from year to year. It grows to about 20 cm high. It has a woody rootstock. It has many stems. The leaves do not have stalks. The leaf blades are 4-6 cm long by 2.5-3 mm wide and oblong. They are dotted with glands. The flowers are pink or white. They occur as one to four flowers together. The fruit is a nutlet. It is reddish-brown and smooth.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A subtropical plant. In Nepal it grows between 600-4000 m altitude. It grows in open places. In China it grows in the southern regions between 2000-2500 m altitude. It grows on hilly grasslands on limestone.
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Open places at elevations of 600-4000 metres in Nepal.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 5-7
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

The leaves and flowers are dried and used for tea. The leaves and flowers are used to flavour lentil soup. The leaves are used to flavour chicken, fish and other foods. The essential oil is used for flavouring liqueurs. The leaves are also brewed into a tea.
Uses essential oil medicinal tea
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use Antifungal agents (leaf), Antipyretics (leaf), Antitussive agents (leaf), Gastroenteritis (leaf), Parasympatholytics (leaf), Sinusitis (leaf), Ulcer (leaf), Wound healing (leaf), Wound(Veterinary) (unspecified), Analgesics (unspecified), Anti-infective agents, local (unspecified), Antineoplastic agents (unspecified), Antipyretics (unspecified), Flatulence (unspecified), Postnatal care (unspecified), Snake bites (unspecified), Wound healing (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. They can also be grown by division or cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Micromeria biflora world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, China, Indonesia, Myanmar, Pakistan, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:451719-1
WFO ID wfo-0000243157
COL ID 6RH52
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Micromeria biflora Satureja biflora Thymus biflorus Clinopodium biflorum Micromeria biflora var. indica