Micropholis guyanensis Pierre

Wild balata (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Sapotaceae > Micropholis

Characteristics

A tree. It grows up to 35 m high. The trunk can be 1 m across. It can have buttresses. The leaves are less than 15 cm long. They are 2-4 times as long as broad. Leaf shape and size vary considerably. The leaf stalk is less than 2 cm long. The flowers are cream coloured or greenish. The fruit is 12-25 mm long and 15-20 mm wide. The fruit ripens purplish-black. The fruit is edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 32.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.3
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in lowland forest. It grows between 400-1,200 m altitude. It grows in rainforest and savannah forest.
More
Rainforests and savannah forests.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The pulp of the fruit is eaten raw.
Uses gum material medicinal seasoning wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Micropholis guyanensis leaf picture by R. Tournebize (cc-by-sa)
Micropholis guyanensis leaf picture by R. Tournebize (cc-by-sa)
Micropholis guyanensis leaf picture by R. Tournebize (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Micropholis guyanensis world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guyana, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Micropholis guyanensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:160386-2
WFO ID wfo-0000243608
COL ID 4339P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630162
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Micropholis discolor Micropholis guyanensis Sideroxylon guyanense Pouteria balata Chrysophyllum acuminatum Micropholis grandifolia Micropholis cruegeriana Micropholis curvata Micropholis cyrtobotrya Pouteria discolor Pouteria achradoformis Micropholis chrysophylloides

Lower taxons

Micropholis guyanensis subsp. duckeana Micropholis guyanensis subsp. guyanensis