Microseris lanceolata (Walp.) Sch.Bip.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Microseris

Characteristics

Perennial herb; underground stem sympodial, erect, 3–25 mm long; roots several, tuberous to narrowly cylindric-tapering, sometimes producing adventitious shoots. Leaves all basal, linear to narrowly lanceolate or oblanceolate, 5–35 cm long, 2–20 mm wide, entire to dentate or pinnatifid. Scapes unbranched, naked, 10–60 cm long; capitula 20–60-flowered; involucre 10–25 mm long; outer bracts subequal, usually calyculate; inner bracts elongate, ±equal. Florets: ligules yellow; outer ligules 10–20 mm long and usually well-exceeding involucre. Achenes slender, straight, 4–12 mm long. Pappus parts 8–30, ±equal, each with a basal scale 3–12 mm long, 0.3–1.3 mm wide tapering into a scabrid to subplumose awn. [Editorial note, 27 August 2020: this description from the Flora of Australia Volume 37 (Sneddon 2015) may include elements of Microseris walteri Gand. which was treated as a synonym of M. lanceolata at that time; see Walsh (2016).]
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A small herb. It is a dandelion like daisy. It grows 10-40 cm long and 5-30 cm wide. It keeps growing from year to year. It has tubers which are edible. The leaves are in a ring near the base. The leaves are 4-40 cm long by 0.2-2 cm wide. They are narrowly sword shaped but vary in shape. The leaves near the base can have teeth or lobes. The flower stalk is 10-40 cm long. It is unbranched and hollow. The flower heads are daisy-like. They are 2.5-5 cm across. The occur singly and are bright yellow. They are at the top of the plant. The fruit is dry and one seeded. It is 0.6-1 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.23 - 0.45
Root system adventitious-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in open woodland and heath. It needs well drained soil. It can grow in sun or light shade. They can tolerate snow and frost. Tasmania Herbarium.
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Grows in grassy eucalypt woodland, tussock grassland with scattered shrubs, alpine grassland and herbfield, often wet areas, to c. 2210 m alt.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Sneddon (2015) cites that the fleshy, tuberous roots were a native food source (Gott 1983), however this would largely now refer to the more widespread, now recognised Microseris walteri (see Ethnobotany under Microseris).
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The root tubers are roasted and eaten. They can be eaten raw but have less flavour.
Uses animal food food
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or by divisions of the tubers.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Microseris lanceolata flower picture by jazper stride (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Microseris lanceolata world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:232635-1
WFO ID wfo-0000006391
COL ID 436CB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Microseris walteri Microseris lanceolata Microseris latifolia Microseris scapigera f. linearis Microseris scapigera f. obovata Phyllopappus lanceolatus Microseris forsteri var. subplumosa Microseris scapigera f. pinnatifida Microseris scapigera f. major Galasia lanoeolata