Microstachys corniculata (Vahl) A.Juss. ex Griseb.

Hato tejas (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Microstachys

Characteristics

Herbs, to 0.5 m, sparsely to moderately hirsute. Stems erect. Leaves: stipules triangular to rounded, 0.2–0.4 mm; petiole 0.1–1.5 cm; blade 2–4.5 × 0.3–2 cm, base cuneate to cordate, margins serrulate with proximal teeth occasionally replaced by orbicular glands, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescences: staminate portion on peduncle 1–2 mm, fertile part 0.5–1.5 cm, to 15 bracts and cymules, flowers 1–3 per bract; pistillate portion with 1 flower; bracts triangular, 0.2 mm, subtended by 2 stipitate glands to 0.2 mm diam. Pedicels 0–0.2 mm, pistillate to 1 mm in fruit. Staminate flowers: sepals red-purple to greenish yellow, ovate, 0.3–0.5 mm; stamens yellow; filaments 0.2–0.3; anthers 0.2 mm. Pistillate flowers green; sepals ovate, 0.2–0.5 mm; ovary bearing short horned appendages; styles 0.3–0.6 mm. Capsules subglobose, 3–4 mm diam.; horned appendages 2–3 per valve, to 1 mm. Seeds 3 × 2 mm; seed coat brown, warty; caruncle discoid, 0.5–0.8 mm diam., stipitate on projection of seed coat.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Weedy plants of open sunny sites in lowland evergreen or partly deciduous areas.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Microstachys corniculata leaf picture by Renato Lima (cc-by-sa)
Microstachys corniculata leaf picture by Renato Lima (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Microstachys corniculata fruit picture by Renato Lima (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Microstachys corniculata world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Panama, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Suriname, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60469965-2
WFO ID wfo-0000243693
COL ID 4375P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 733310
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sebastiania corniculata f. ovata Sebastiania corniculata f. salicifolia Sebastiania corniculata f. velutina Microstachys bicornis Microstachys corniculata Microstachys crotonoides Microstachys micrantha Microstachys polymorpha Sebastiania boliviana Sebastiania glandulosa Sebastiania linearifolia Sebastiania mexicana Stillingia campestris Stillingia corniculata Stillingia velutina Tragia pilosa Microstachys fruticulosa Sebastiania salicifolia Stillingia prostrata Sebastiania micrantha Tragia corniculata Tragiopsis fruticulosa Cnemidostachys longifolia Cnemidostachys prostrata Cnemidostachys salicifolia Cnemidostachys tragioides Cnemidostachys sellowiana Cnemidostachys velutina Cnemidostachys campestris Cnemidostachys pahlii Cnemidostachys acalyphoides Cnemidostachys dubia Cnemidostachys patula Cnemidostachys patula f. dubia Sebastiania glandulosa f. olfersiana Sebastiania glandulosa f. ovata Sebastiania corniculata var. acalyphoides Sebastiania corniculata var. blepharophylla Sebastiania corniculata var. campestris Sebastiania corniculata var. egensis Sebastiania corniculata var. fallax Sebastiania corniculata var. fischeri Sebastiania corniculata var. guianensis Sebastiania corniculata var. hassleriana Sebastiania corniculata var. heterophylla Sebastiania corniculata var. leptoclada Sebastiania corniculata var. longifolia Sebastiania corniculata var. lurida Sebastiania corniculata var. micrantha Sebastiania corniculata var. microdendron Sebastiania corniculata var. obtusifolia Sebastiania corniculata var. parvifolia Sebastiania corniculata var. patula Sebastiania corniculata var. petiolaris Sebastiania corniculata var. poeppigii Sebastiania corniculata var. pohlii Sebastiania corniculata var. potamophila Sebastiania corniculata var. prostrata Sebastiania corniculata var. psilophylla Sebastiania corniculata var. rufescens Sebastiania corniculata var. salicifolia Sebastiania corniculata var. scabra Sebastiania corniculata var. sellowiana Sebastiania corniculata var. transiens Sebastiania corniculata var. villaricensis Sebastiania glandulosa var. campestris Sebastiania glandulosa var. fallax Sebastiania glandulosa var. microdendron Sebastiania glandulosa var. obtusifolia Sebastiania glandulosa var. parvifolia Sebastiania glandulosa var. pohlii Sebastiania glandulosa var. psilophylla Sebastiania glandulosa var. scabra Sebastiania glandulosa var. sellowiana Sebastiania glandulosa var. transiens Sebastiania hispida var. patula Sebastiania salicifolia var. fischeri Sebastiania salicifolia var. genuina Sebastiania salicifolia var. leptoclada Sebastiania salicifolia var. longifolia Sebastiania salicifolia var. lurida Sebastiania corniculata var. angustifolia Sebastiania corniculata var. erecta Sebastiania corniculata var. olfersiana Microstachys vahlii Sebastiania corniculata f. discopoda Sebastiania corniculata f. fallax Sebastiania corniculata f. longifolia Sebastiania corniculata f. olfersiana Sebastiania glandulosa f. velutina Stillingia sellowiana Tragia bicornis Sebastiania glandulosa f. genuina Sebastiania corniculata Microstachys guianensis Sebastiania corniculata var. tragioides