Microtoena patchoulii (c.B.Clarke ex Hook.f.) C.y.wu & S.J.Hsuan

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Microtoena

Characteristics

Herbs. Stems 1-2 m tall, spreading villous, retrorse tomentose, base semiwoody, much branched. Petiole of stem leaves 1.5-4 cm; leaf blade usually triangular-ovate, 2.5-9 × 2-7.5 cm, strigose, densely so abaxially on veins, base broadly cuneate to subcordate, margin coarsely mucronate-serrate, apex acute. Cymes ± 1-sided, axillary or in terminal panicles; floral leaves 0.8-2.1 × 0.3-1.5 cm, gradually reduced toward stem apex; bracts linear, ca. 2-3 mm. Calyx ca. 3 × 1.7 mm, densely glandular pubescent and hirtellous; teeth subequal, lanceolate, to as long as calyx; fruiting calyx dilated, conspicuously netted. Corolla ca. 1.5 cm, glabrous, mouth ca. 3 mm wide; upper lip purple or brown, ca. 7 mm, base truncate, apex emarginate; lower lip oblong, middle lobe narrowly ligulate, ca. 0.7 × 0.4 mm; lateral lobes ovate, ca. 2 mm wide. Nutlets black-brown, triquetrous, ovoid, ca. 1.6 × 1.3 mm, smooth. Fl. Oct-Feb, fr. Feb-Mar.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.25 - 1.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Forests, open grassy slopes at elevations from 600-2,000 metres in southern China. Damp forest, often along river banks.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses essential oil medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Microtoena patchoulii world distribution map, present in China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:451950-1
WFO ID wfo-0000244358
COL ID 6RJT6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Microtoena pauciflora Microtoena cymosa Plectranthus patchouli Microtoena insuavis Microtoena patchoulii