Mikania banisteriae Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Mikania

Characteristics

Coarse vines with few branches; stems and leaves densely yellowish-villous; stems brownish, terete, striate, not fistulose. Leaves opposite; blades broadly ovate to ovate-lanceolate, to 18 cm long and 10 cm wide, the base rounded to cordate, the margins entire or with remote denticulations, the apex acute to narrowly short-acuminate, the surface densely villous with stout hairs, without glandular punctations, pairs of secondary veins prominent near the base and near the basal fourth; petioles rather stout, to 2 cm long. Inflorescence a pyramidal panicle with paniculate branches, the ultimate branches 1-4 mm long, densely hirtellous. Heads 7-9 mm high; subinvolucral bract ovate to obovate, 2.5-4.0 mm long with few to many abaxial hairs; involucral bracts broadly oblong with rounded tips, 3-5 mm long and 1 mm wide, glabrate; corolla whitish or pinkish, 4.5-5.0 mm long, the tube 2 mm long, the limb abruptly broadly campanulate, the lobes triangular, 1.0-1.5 mm long, 0.7-1.0 mm wide, with a few apical hairs; anther appendanges firm, oblong-ovate, 1? times as long as wide; style base slightly thickened, glabrous, the style appendages with only short papillae. Achenes with 5 ribs, 3-4 mm long, with a few long hairs along the costae, the base of achene
More
slightly attenuated; carpopodium small; pappus of ca. 35-50 slender bristles, the tips of the bristles often slightly enlarged.
Life form perennial
Growth form vine
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.01 - 0.01
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Mikania banisteriae leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Mikania banisteriae leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Mikania banisteriae leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Mikania banisteriae world distribution map, present in Argentina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:232743-1
WFO ID wfo-0000118505
COL ID 6RKSB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 733084
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mikania karsteniana Mikania skutchii Knautia sagittata Mikania caudata Mikania hirsutissima Mikania banisteriae f. subglabra Mikania macbridei Mikania ruiziana Willoughbya ruiziana Willoughbya lanuginosa Mikania molinensis Mikania sepiaria Mikania almagroi Mikania bergantinensis Mikania pilosa Mikania banisteriae Mikania antioquiensis Mikania gabrieli Willoughbya caudata Mikania martiana Mikania lanuginosa Willoughbya pilosa Mikania ursina Mikania meridana Mikania canaguensis Willoughbya gabrieli Mikania affinis Willoughbya banisteriae Eupatorium hirtum Mikania karsteniana Mikania banisteriae f. lehmanniana Mikania ferruginea Willoughbya ferruginea Eupatorium hirtum Willoughbya hirsutissima Mikania ptaretepuiensis Willoughbya hirsutissima Mikania hirsutissima Mikania hirsutissima var. martiana Mikania ruiziana var. ruiziana Mikania antioquiensis var. antioquiensis Mikania ferruginea var. ferruginea Mikania ruiziana var. lehmanniana Mikania banisteriae var. banisteriae Mikania antioquiensis var. subcuneata Mikania ferruginea var. subglabra Mikania mazaruniensis Mikania banisteriae f. banisteriae Mikania banisteriae f. lanuginosa Mikania kavanayensis Mikania banisteriae var. gabrieli Mikania oniaensis