Mikania cordata (Burm.F.) B.L.Rob.

Heartleaf hempvine (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Mikania

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, climbing. Stems slender, many branched, sparsely shortly pubescent or subglabrous. Median leaves: petiole 2.5-6 cm; blade triangular-ovate, 4-10 × 2-7 cm, both surfaces sparsely shortly pubescent, glabrescent or glabrous by anthesis, base cordate, margin entire or repand-crenate; upper leaves gradually smaller, shortly petiolate, triangular or lanceolate, base truncate or cuneate. Capitula numerous in terminal corymb or compound corymb; peduncle slender, pubescent or glabrous, with linear-lanceolate bracteole leaves; phyllaries narrowly elliptic, 5-7 mm, sparsely pubescent and glandular, distinctly 3-veined, apex obtuse or slightly acute; corollas white, 3.5-5 mm, with slender tube and campanulate limb, sparsely puberulent. Achenes narrowly elliptic, ca. 3.5 mm, 4-ribbed, glandular; pappus off-white or rather reddish, 3.5-4 mm. Fl. and fr. Aug-Nov. 2n = 34, 36, 38.
More
A climber or vine. It grows 8-15 m high. It keeps growing from year to year. The leaves are opposite. The base of the leaf is heart shaped. There can be teeth along the edge of the leaf. The leaves are 8 cm wide. The flowers are pale pink or white. They are in a cluster at a head. The fruit are greenish-white.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 8.0 - 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Commonly found in young secondary jungle, forest clearings, abandoned ground, secondary regrowth areas, ravines, mountain slopes, roadsides, watercourses, fallow lands, low-lying areas along streams and rivers and open plantations.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in waste places and old re-growth. In Malawi it grows between 650-1,900 m altitude. It can be in savannah woodland and palm groves. It can be in flooded rice fields. In Yunnan.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are cooked in soups.
Uses animal food environmental use fodder food material medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Analgesics (leaf), Anti-infective agents, local (leaf), Diarrhea (leaf), Hemostasis (leaf), Parasympatholytics (leaf), Wound healing (leaf), Anti-inflammatory agents (root), Antineoplastic agents (root), Central nervous system depressants (root), Central nervous system diseases (root), Liver diseases (root), Stress, physiological (root), Ulcer (root), Diarrhea (shoot), Parasympatholytics (shoot), Wound (unspecified), Itch (unspecified), Anticonvulsants (whole plant excluding root), Central nervous system depressants (whole plant excluding root), Central nervous system diseases (whole plant excluding root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 28
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Mikania cordata unspecified picture

Distribution

Mikania cordata world distribution map, present in Benin, Bangladesh, Central African Republic, China, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Liberia, Sri Lanka, Mali, Myanmar, Nigeria, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Senegal, Singapore, Sierra Leone, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Viet Nam, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:232825-1
WFO ID wfo-0000134806
COL ID 43B7B
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mikania cordata f. cordata Eupatorium volubile Mikania cordata Eupatorium volubile Mikania carteri Mikania sagittata Eupatorium cordatum Mikania volubilis Eupatorium cordatum var. cordatum Mikania cordata var. cordata