Mikania cordifolia (L.F.) Willd.

Florida keys hempvine (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Mikania

Characteristics

Slender sparingly branched vines; stems yellowish-green to brownish, rather hexagonal, slightly striate, glabrate to minutely puberulous, the larger stems sometimes fistulose. Leaves opposite; blades broadly ovate 5-15 cm long and 3-12 cm wide, the base cordate to deeply cordate, the margins subentire to coarsely and bluntly dentate, the apex usually distinctly short-acuminate, the surface densely short-puberulous to glabrate with distinct glandular punctations below, the venation strongly trinervate from base; petioles slender, 2.0-5.5 cm long. Inflorescence a corymbose panicle with subcymose branches; heads often in clusters of 3; ultimate branches to 3 mm long, puberulous to glabrate. Heads ca. 8-9 mm high; subinvolucral bract broadly elliptical to obovate, 3.0-4.5 mm long, acute to short-acuminate, sparsely to densely puberulous; involucral bracts oblong-lanceolate with short to long-acute tips, 6-7 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, the outer pair usually distinctly puberulous; corolla white, ca. 4 mm long, the tube narrow, 1.5-2.0 mm long, the limb narrowly campanulate, cleft to about middle into narrow lobes, scattered glands on outer surface, few to many papillae on the lower surface within, cells subquadrate and ca. 25 microns wide; anther appendages firm,
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Stems 6-angled, gray-tomentulose or tomentose; internodes 5–20 cm. Petioles 25–55 mm, densely pilose to tomentose. Leaf blades ovate to deltate, 5–10 × 3–8 cm, bases cordate, margins subentire to undulate-dentate, apices acute to acuminate, faces densely pilose to tomentose (abaxial paler than adaxial). Arrays of heads compound-corymbiform (terminal and lateral), 6 × 7+ cm. Heads 7–10 mm. Phyllaries substramineous, elliptic to narrowly ovate, 6–8 mm, apices acute to slightly rounded. Corollas white, 3.5–5 mm, lobes linear. Cypselae brown, 3–4 mm, glabrous or pubescent, sparsely gland-dotted; pappi of ca. 60 white, barbellate bristles 4–5 mm. 2n = 38.
A slightly woody vine. It is twining and grows 2-5 m long. The stems are hairy. They are 8 sided and have lines along them. The leaves are opposite. They are 7-12 cm long by 4-8 cm wide. They are oval and have a slight scent. The base is heart shaped. The upper surface is dull green. There are teeth along the edge.
triangular, about twice as long as wide; style base glabrous, the style appendage with short papillae. Achenes 5-ribbed, 1.5-2.0 mm long, the sides sparsely puberulous; pappus of 50-60 slender bristles mostly in 1 series, slightly enlarged apically.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 7.51
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in pastures and along rivers.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Cancer (unspecified), Cholera (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Flu (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified), Syphilis (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Mikania cordifolia habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Mikania cordifolia leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Mikania cordifolia leaf picture by Flor Alex (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Mikania cordifolia flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Mikania cordifolia flower picture by Flor Alex (cc-by-sa)
Mikania cordifolia flower picture by Gonçalves da Cunha Lucas (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Mikania cordifolia world distribution map, present in Argentina, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, El Salvador, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:232826-1
WFO ID wfo-0000035778
COL ID 43B7C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630165
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Willoughbya halei Cacalia pilosa Eupatorium cowleyanum Mikania rubiginosa Eupatorium cowleyanum Eupatorium marquezianum Mikania yapasensis Mikania mollis Cacalia cordifolia Mikania surinamensis Mikania opifera Mikania convolvulacea Mikania carnosula Mikania cordiformes Mikania thunbergiaefolia Mikania fimbriata Mikania thunbergiifolia Mikania carnulosa Mikania cocaensis Willoughbya cordifolia Mikania rubiginosa Mikania vellosiana Mikania biformis Mikania poeppigii Cacalia triangularis Eupatorium opiferum Mikania suaveolens Willoughbya loxensis Mikania cissampelina Willoughbya cissampelina Mikania gonoclada Cacalia cordata Eupatorium marquezianum Cacalia triangularis Cacalia pilosa Eupatorium crenatum Cacalia cordata Eupatorium crenatum Eupatorium ludovicianum Mikania fendleri Mikania amara Mikania hostmani Mikania gonoclada var. gonoclada Mikania convolvulacea var. convolvulacea Mikania cordifolia var. cordifolia Mikania convolvulacea var. portoriccensis Mikania scandens var. rhodotricha Mikania loxensis Mikania cordifolia