Mikania guaco Bonpl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Mikania

Characteristics

Coarse sparingly branched vines; stems mostly brownish, terete, striate, glabrate, usually fistulose. Leaves opposite; blades broadly ovate, to 25 cm long and 15 cm wide, the base short-acute to acuminate, the margins entire, the apex broadly to narrowly short-acuminate, the upper surface sparsely puberulous and with minute spicules, the lower surface rather densely short-puberulous with numerous yellowish glandular punctations, the veins mostly pinnate; petioles slender, to 4.5 cm long. Inflorescence rather densely corymbose with almost all heads in clusters of 3, the ultimate branches ca. 0-1 mm long. Heads ca. 8-10 mm high; subinvolucral bract linear-lanceolate, to 2 mm long, short-puberulous; involucral bracts oblong with rounded tips, 5-6 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, the outer pair puberulous; corolla whitish, ca. 6 mm long, the tube narrow, 2.5-3.0 mm long, the limb narrowly funnelform, the lobes short-triangular, about as long as wide, with scattered slender hairs on the outer surface, the cells subquadrate and ca. 25 microns wide; anther appendages firm, triangular, about twice as long as wide; style base slender, usually sparsely papillose, the style appendages hirsute with many long papillae. Achenes with 5 ribs or grooves, thickly corticated and terete when fully mature, ca. 4 mm long, the sides sparsely puberulous; pappus of ca. 50 slender bristles which are not or only slightly enlarged apically.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.01 - 0.01
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Bite(Dog) (unspecified), Bite(Snake) (unspecified), Cholera (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified), Menoxenia (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Spasm (unspecified), Tetanus (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Asthma (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Stomach (unspecified), Scorpion (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Mikania guaco leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Mikania guaco leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Mikania guaco fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Mikania guaco world distribution map, present in Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:232913-1
WFO ID wfo-0000128798
COL ID 43B7S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 733086
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Willoughbya attenuata Mikania aspera Willoughbya aspera Mikania zonensis Mikania brachiata Mikania argyrostigma Mikania archidonensis Willoughbya brachiata Mikania cuneata Mikania napensis Willoughbya guaco Mikania attenuata Willoughbya argyrostigma Mikania huaco Mikania olivacea Mikania guaco Willoughbya parviflora var. guaco Mikania amara var. guaco