Mikania psilostachya Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Mikania

Characteristics

Sparingly branched, woody vines; stems brownish to slightly reddish, terete to slightly quadrangular, slightly striate, densely short-puberulous, never fistulose. Leaves opposite; blades ovate to elliptical, to 15 cm long and 8 cm wide, the base narrowly rounded to shortly cuneate, the margins usually remotely subserrulate, the apex sharply acute to slightly acuminate, the upper surface scabrid, the lower surface distinctly short-usually brownish-puberulous and prominently glandular punctate, 2-3 pairs of strongly ascending secondary veins arising in the basal half of the blade, smaller vein reticulations prominent; petioles ca. 1 cm long, petioles of the largest leaves to 3 cm long. Inflorescence a panicle with elongate, strictly spicate or racemose branches, the ultimate branches 0-6 mm long, minutely puberulous. Heads 7-9 mm high; subinvolucral bract situated at the base of the pedicel, linear-lanceolate, 1.5-2.0 mm long, densely puberulous abaxially; involucral bracts oblong-lanceolate with short-acute tips, ca. 5 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, brownish-puberulous and sparsely glandular-punctate outside; corolla white, 4.0-5.0 mm long, the tube narrow, 1.0-1.5 mm long, the limb narrowly campanulate to tubular, cleft 1/5-1/3 of the length into short-or elongate-triangular lobes, few to many glands and hairs on the outer surface, the corolla cells oblong, 15-25 JL wide, often with sinuous walls; anther appendages firm, ovate-triangular, half again as long as wide; style base glabrous, the style appendages usually slightly tapering, with short papillae. Achenes 4-5-ribbed, 2.5-3.0 mm long, with many glands and scattered hairs; pappus of ca. 40 slender bristles mostly in 1 series, the tips gradually enlarged.
Life form perennial
Growth form vine
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.01 - 0.01
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Mikania psilostachya world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:233144-1
WFO ID wfo-0000019549
COL ID 43BJP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 733089
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mikania moyobambensis Mikania rotunda Willoughbya rotunda Willoughbya scabra Willoughbya polystachya Mikania consanguinea Mikania polystachya Mikania scabra Mikania psilostachya Mikania karuaiensis Mikania fockeana Mikania polybotrys Mikania lima Mikania lima Mikania racemulosa Mikania psilostachya var. psilostachya Mikania fockeana var. fockeana Mikania psilostachya var. racemulosa Willoughbya psilostachya Mikania psilostachya var. scabra