Mimetes cucullatus (L.) R.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Proteales > Proteaceae > Mimetes

Characteristics

An erect shrub 1-2 m in height, multiple-stemmed at base, the numerous branches arising from a stout subterranean lignotuber. Branches upright, 3-8 mm in diam., usually simple, only occasionally dichotomous or branched, densely cinereously villous, tending to glabrescent later. Leaves very narrowly to broadly oblong-elliptic 25-55 mm long, 5-20 mm wide; leaves subtending axillary capitula narrowly obpandurate becoming anteriorly conduplicate, cucullate, clasping the capitulum immediately below; truncate at base, apex tridentate rarely entire, puberulous at first, soon glabrous. Inflorescence cylindric, 60-100 mm long, 40-70 mm wide, topped by a suberect coma of reduced narrowly oblong reddish flushed leaves, Capitula 4-7-flowered, subtended by a reddish or yellow-flushed, cucullate, anteriorly conduplicate leaf either entire or tridentate at apex. Outer involucral bracts glabrous, unequally developed, forming a clasping bilabiate involucre; anterior bracts large, elliptic-acuminate 15-30 mm long, 3-12 mm wide; posterior bracts lanceolate-acuminate 8-10 mm long, 1.5-3 mm wide; inner involucral bracts narrowly lanceolate-acuminate, margins sericeously ciliate. Floral bracts linear, acuminate to subulate, 6-10 mm long. Perianth 35-40 mm long, curved adaxially in bud; tube inflated, 1 mm long, glabrous, claws 10 mm long; filiform puberulous to sparsely sericeous; limbs linear-acute scarcely differentiated from claws, densely sericeous. Style 45-50 mm long. Pollen presenter linear-subulate 5-7 mm long, annulately thickened at junction with style, apex sharply acuminate, stigmatic groove terminal. Ovary oval, 1 mm long, densely sericeous. Hypogynous scales subulate, fleshy, 2 mm long.
More
Lignotuberous shrub, 1-2 m high, many erect stems from underground rootstock. Leaves oblong-elliptic, hairless, 25-55 x 5-20 mm. Inflorescence cylindrical, 60-100 x 40-70 mm, topped by coma of flat, red, reduced leaves. Axillary capitula 4-7-flowered, subtended by cucullate (hood-shaped), red-orange leaf. Flowers white; style 4050 mm long, red; pollen presenter 5-7 mm long, narrowly spindle-shaped, thickened at base. Flowering time all year, mainly Aug.-Mar.
Many-stemmed shrub to 1.4 m. Leaves oblong-elliptic; inflorescence leaves spooned, red. Flower heads in terminal spikes, white, style red, pollen presenter needle-like.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.0
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Images

Flower

Mimetes cucullatus flower picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Mimetes cucullatus flower picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Mimetes cucullatus flower picture by Thierry S. (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Mimetes cucullatus world distribution map, present in South Africa

Conservation status

Mimetes cucullatus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:705218-1
WFO ID wfo-0001106661
COL ID 6RK9X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Leucadendron cucullatum Mimetes mixtus Mimetes ludwigii Mimetes laxifolius Mimetes dregei Protea cucullata Mimetes cucullatus Mimetes lyrigera Mimetes cucullatus f. laxa Mimetes schinzianus