Mimosa albida Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Mimosa

Characteristics

Usually a slender vine with trailing or clambering stems; branchlets terete, glabrous or more commonly (Panama) strigose or lightly tomentose, unarmed or sparingly aculeate (Panama). Leaves moderate, bipinnate, the pinnae a single pair, the leaflets only 2 pairs per pinna; petiole up to 5 or 6 cm. long, eglandular, pubescent like the branchlets, sometimes aculeate, apiculate terminally; pinnular axis 1-2 cm. long, appendaged above the pulvinus, usually pubescent; leaflets usually asymmetrically oblong or elliptic, broadly acute or obtuse and briefly mucronate apically, obliquely rounded basally, the costa strongly excentric, stri-gose-pubescent above and more heavily so below; stipules linear to linear-lanceolate, 3-4 mm. long, rigid, erect, pectinate-ciliate. Inflorescence of axillary, pedunculate heads, sometimes few-fasciculate; peduncles mostly 1-2 cm. long; heads ovoid, compact, multiflorate; floral bractlets suiblinear, with subulate tips, scarcely equal-ling the corolla. Flowers small, sessile, whitish; calyx campanulate, minute; corolla funnelform, about 2 mm. long, usually 4-lobed, not striate, usually tomentulose apically in bud; stamens 4 (5?), mostly 4-6 mm. long, glabrous; ovary glabrous or subglabrous. Legume more or less oblong, 1-3 cm. long and usually 6-7 mm. wide, flat, 1-to few-segmented, short-stipitate or subsessile, acute and subulate apically, setose-strigose or setose-spinose marginally.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Mimosa albida habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Mimosa albida leaf picture by erick cuevas (cc-by-sa)
Mimosa albida leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Mimosa albida leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Mimosa albida flower picture by erick cuevas (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Mimosa albida fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Mimosa albida world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Mauritius, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Réunion, El Salvador, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Mimosa albida threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:507622-1
WFO ID wfo-0000184226
COL ID 43G2Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 706538
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mimosa srigosa Mimosa albida var. euryphylla Mimosa albida

Lower taxons

Mimosa albida var. albida Mimosa albida var. glabrior Mimosa albida var. glabrior Mimosa albida var. willdenowii