Mimosa bimucronata (Dc.) Kuntze

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Mimosa

Characteristics

Shrub or tree 8 m high; internodes armed by up to 1 cm long recurved prickles (often absent in the inflorescences), glabrous to pubescent. Stipules linear-lanceolate, to 7 mm. Leaves: petiole eglandular, rachis 1.5-12 cm, pubescent, mucronate; pinnae opposite, 4-9 pairs, 1.5-8 cm, pubescent; leaflets imbricate, 15-30 pairs per pinna, oblong and slightly falcate, 5-12 by 0.8-2.6 mm, subcoriaceous, base auriculate in the basiscopic and cuneate in the acroscopic portion, glabrous to puberulous, with ciliate margins; apex acute. Inflorescences consisting of pedunculate glomerules, aggregated into terminal panicles to 40 cm long; glomerules 1-4 together, 4-5 mm in diameter, peduncles 1-1.7 cm. Flowers white, scented. Calyx 0.8-1 mm, 3-or 4-toothed. Corolla 2.5-4 mm, 4-toothed, glabrous with papillose or glandular apices. Stamens 8, 8 mm long. Ovary initially glabrous. Pods with 4-8 segments, glabrous, unarmed, finely reticulate, 3-6 by 0.6-0.9 cm, chartaceous to subcoriaceous. Seeds ovate, olivaceous, 4.5 mm long, compressed.
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Shrubs, deciduous, 3-6 m tall. Branchlets unarmed in dis­tal parts, in lower parts armed by recurved prickles to 1 cm, densely yellow tomentose. Pinnae 4-9 pairs, 1.5-8 cm; rachis unarmed, pubescent; leaflets 12-16 pairs, linear, 5-7 × 1-1.5 mm, leathery, glabrous to puberulent with ciliate margin, main vein near upper side, apex mucronate. Heads globose, forming a spreading panicle with compound, spreading lower branches. Flowers white, scented. Calyx cup-shaped, minute. Petals ob­long, 2.5-4 mm, connate at base. Stamens 8; filaments 4-5 mm. Ovary initially glabrous. Legume brown, straight, strap-shaped, 3.5-4.5 × ca. 0.6 cm, unarmed, finely reticulate veined, usually with 4-8 segments. Seeds olivaceous, ovoid, compressed, ca. 4.5 mm. 2n = 26*.
Leaves unarmed, petiole 0·3-1·7 cm. long; rhachis 1·3-9·5 cm. long, with 3-9 pairs of pinnae; leaflets 10-30 pairs (the lowest pair very reduced, ± equal, subulate), 4-12 x 0·8-2·6 mm., linear-oblong, venation basal and pinnate, prominent beneath; margins ± ciliate, not setulose.
Flowers whitish, in subglobose pedunculate heads 0·7-1·7 cm. in diam., clustered 1-4 together along the leafless branches of a terminal panicle; clusters leafless or with pinnate bracts up to c. 3 mm. long.
Shrub or small tree up to 10 m. high; stems varying from densely pubescent or puberulous to almost glabrous, and also ± sparsely armed with scattered straight or slightly recurved prickles 2-10 mm. long.
Pods brown, 2-6 x 0·5-0·7 cm., without bristles or prickles, glabrous or almost so, breaking up transversely into segments c. 5-7 mm. long, the margins persisting as an empty frame.
Corolla c. 1·5-2·5 mm. long.
Calyx 0·3-0·5 mm. long.
Stamens 8(10).
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 7.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Often found in humid, swampy soils, usually in secondary forest formations, on coastal plains and river basins.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses Excellent bee-crop. Wood used for carpentry, firewood etc. Introduced into the Far East before 1850.
Uses environmental use forage fuel fuelwood hedge medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Mimosa bimucronata habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Mimosa bimucronata leaf picture by Samarone Zimmermann (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Mimosa bimucronata flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Mimosa bimucronata flower picture by Samarone Zimmermann (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Mimosa bimucronata fruit picture by Samarone Zimmermann (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Mimosa bimucronata world distribution map, present in Argentina, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Brazil, China, Fiji, Guyana, Mozambique, Malaysia, Paraguay, Réunion, Singapore, Uruguay, and United States of America

Conservation status

Mimosa bimucronata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:161532-2
WFO ID wfo-0000164376
COL ID 43G4F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 706539
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mimosa sepiaria Acacia bimucronata Mimosa bimucronata Mimosa bimucronata f. micheliana Mimosa bimucronata var. intermedia Mimosa bimucronata var. bimucronata Mimosa bimucronata subsp. sepiaria Mimosa stuhlmannii Mimosa thyrsoidea Mimosa bimucronata var. adenocarpa Mimosa bimucronata var. gymnocarpa Mimosa bimucronata var. trichocarpa