Mimosa casta L.

Graceful mimosa (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Mimosa

Characteristics

Scandent, suffruticose plants, the branchlets subterete but angled or ridged, glabrous or somewhat pubescent, densely armed with recurved, broad-based thorns. Leaves moderately large, bipinnate, the pinnae 1 pair, the leaflets mostly 3-4 pairs; petiole elongate, as much as 10 cm. long, eglandular, callous basally, apiculate terminally, armed like the twigs; pinnae 3-7 cm. long, the rachis pulvinate and usually aculeate; leaflets inequilaterally elliptic to oblong-lanceolate, mostly 10-30 mm. long and 5-15 mm. wide, acute apically, obliquely rounded basally, callous basally and with a few conspicuous palmate veins, setose-ciliate on the margins, sometimes with a few appressed setae on the lower surface; stipules narrowly linear-lanceolate, falcate, commonly about 5 mm. long, striate. Inflorescence of axillary, pedunculate heads; peduncles short, 5-15 mm. long; heads globular, several-to many-flowered, the floral bractlets linear-lanceolate, 1-2 mm. long. Flowers small, sessile, dense, whitish; calyx very minute; corolla funnelform, 1-2 mm. long, glabrous, 4-lobed, the lobes half as long as the tube; stamens 4, about 1 cm. long, free, glabrous; ovary short, setose, bilateral, the style slightly exceeding the stamens. Legume oblong, usually 30-40 mm. long and about 12 mm. wide, flat, glabrous, 4-to 5-segmented, the margins setose-spinose and persistent.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Tumor(Uterus) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Mimosa casta world distribution map, present in Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Brazil, Colombia, and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:313177-2
WFO ID wfo-0000174487
COL ID 43G6C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630170
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mimosa casta Mimosa dominiciana