Mimosa diplotricha Sauvalle

Giant false sensitive plant (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Mimosa

Characteristics

Subshrubs or perennial herbs. Stems scandent or prostrate, to 5 m, 4-angulate, hirsute, with or without prickles along angles. Leaves 10-15 cm; petiole and rachis with 4 rows of recurved prickles; pinnae (3-)7 or 10 pairs, 2-4.5 cm; leaflets (11-)20-30 pairs per pinna, linear-oblong, 3-5 × 1-2 mm, both surfaces white villous. Heads 1 or 2, axillary, ca. 1 cm in diam. (including filaments); peduncles 5-10 mm. Flowers bisexual. Calyx inconspicuous, ca. 0.4 mm. Corolla narrowly funnel-shaped, ca. 2.5 mm, 4-lobed, outside slightly pubescent. Sta­mens 8; filaments pale purple-pink. Ovary ca. 1 mm. Legumes in clusters, slightly curved, oblong, 1.5-3.5 × 0.4-0.5 cm, with or without prickly bristles. Seeds yellow-brown, ca. 3.5 mm. 2n = 26*.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Sunny to lightly shaded locations, along drains, water courses and roadsides, in ravines, in annual and perennial crops and secondary forest from sea level to 2,000 metres. Restricted to depressions and other damp sites in drier areas.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses bee plant cover plant erosion control forage manure medicinal weed wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Mimosa diplotricha leaf picture by Hlaing Myat (cc-by-sa)
Mimosa diplotricha leaf picture by Augustin Soulard (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Mimosa diplotricha world distribution map, present in Angola, Argentina, American Samoa, Australia, Burundi, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, China, Cameroon, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Indonesia, India, Jamaica, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Mexico, Northern Mariana Islands, Mozambique, Mauritius, Malaysia, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Réunion, Rwanda, Solomon Islands, El Salvador, Togo, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tanzania, United Republic of, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000182028
COL ID 43G92
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Mimosa diplotricha

Lower taxons

Mimosa diplotricha var. diplotricha