Mimosa pudica L.

Sensitive plant (en), Sensitive (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Mimosa

Characteristics

Prostrate herb to somewhat suffruticose, the branchlets terete, glabrous or pubescent (often both glabrous and pubescent branchlets on same plant), heavily or lightly armed with recurved thorns, the thorns broad-based and black-tipped. Leaves moderately small, sensitive, bipinnate, the pinnae 1 or (more commonly) 2 pairs, the leaflets mostly about 16 pairs; petiole elongate, up to 4 cm. long, sub-terete, glabrous or pubescent and sometimes even aculeate, eglandular, with a con-spicuous basal pulvinus; rachis short (2-3 mm.) or obsolete; pinnae congested, the pinnular rachis and pulvinus usually setose, with a pair of squami just above the pulvinus; leaflets linear or linear-oblong, 3-12 mm. long and mostly 1-2 mm. wide, abruptly acute or sulbobtuse apically, inequilaterally truncate or rounded basally, with 1 or 2 smaller basal veins in addition to the costa, venation remote but visible below, glabrous except the margins (and sometimes the lower surface) yellow-setose; stipules linear-lanceolate, falcate, 4-8 mm. long, setose. Inflorescence of axillary, pedunculate, head-like spikes; peduncle about 2 cm. long in maturity; spikes short, very condensed, many-flowered; floral bractlets linear-lanceolate or linear-oblanceolate, setose. Flowers pinkish, sessile; calyx extremely minute, only a fraction of a mm. long; corolla funnelform, 1-2 mm. long, glabrous, 4-lobed, the lobes about half as long as the tube; stamens 4, about 7 mm. long, free, gla-brous; anthers minute, nearly orbicular; ovary small, glabrous, bilateral, the style about equalling the stamens. Legumes typically in a dense cluster, usually 10-15 mm. long and about 4 mm. wide, flat, glabrous, segmented, somewhat constricted between the articulated, 1-seeded segments, heavily setose-aculeate on the margins, the margins persisting after dispersal of the segments.
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Annual or perennial, sometimes subshrubby herb, erect to scrambling, sometimes rooting at the nodes, up to 1 m high; stems glabrous to densely hispid, armed by recurved prickles. Leaves subdigitately pinnate, petiole furrowed, hispid, (2.5-)3-5.5 cm, without prickles at the junctions of the pinnae, but sometimes with some recurved prickles in between; pinnae 2 pairs, rachis furrowed, (1.5-)2.5-6(-7) cm, hirsute; leaflets 12-25 pairs per pinna, oblong to subfalcate, 6-15 by 1.2-3 mm, upper surface glabrous, lower slightly hispid, margins setulose. Inflorescences consisting of axillary, pedunculate, solitary or paired glomerules. Flowers sessile, bisexual, tetramerous, lilac, pink or bluish purple. Calyx inconspicuous, c. 0.1 mm. Corolla narrowly campanulate, 1.9-2.3 mm; lobes broadly ovate-oblong, 0.5-0.8 mm, obtuse to rounded at the apex. Stamens 4. Ovary glabrous, 0.3-0.6 mm. Pods clustered, straight, oblong, 1.5-1.8 by 0.4 cm, densely setose, prickly on the margins only. Seeds light brown, suborbicular to broadly elliptic, flattened, 2.5-2.9 by 2-2.3 mm.
Herbs, diffuse, shrubby, to 1 m tall. Stems cylindric, branched, with reflexed bristles and scattered, curved prickles. Stipules lanceolate, 5-10 mm, bristly; pinnae and leaflets sen­sitive; pinnae usually 2 pairs, digitate, 3-8 cm; leaflets 10-20 pairs, linear-lanceolate, 6-15 × 1.5-3 mm, abaxially slightly hispid, adaxially glabrous, margin ciliate, apex acute. Heads solitary or 2, axillary, globose, ca. 1 cm in diam.; peduncle long; bracts linear. Flowers numerous, pink, small. Calyx mi­nute. Corolla campanulate; lobes outside pubescent. Stamens 4, exserted. Ovary shortly stipitate, glabrous; ovules 3 or 4; style filiform; stigma small. Legumes arranged in a star, slightly re­curved, flat, oblong, 1-2 cm × ca. 5 mm, consisting of 3-5 1-seeded segments which fall away from persistent, bristly su­tures. Seeds light brown, ovoid, ca. 3.5 mm. Fl. Mar-Oct, fr. May-Nov. 2n = 52*.
Annual or perennial herb, sometimes woody below, up to about 1 m. high, often prostrate or straggling.. Stems ± sparsely armed with prickles about 2.5–5 mm. long, in addition varying from densely hispid to subglabrous.. Leaves sensitive, unarmed; petiole 1.5–5.5 cm. long; rhachis very short, so that the 2 (rarely only 1) pairs of pinnae are subdigitate; leaflets 10–26 pairs, linear-oblong, 6–12.5(–15) mm. long, 1.2–2.75(–3) mm. wide; venation diverging from and not nearly parallel with midrib; margins setulose.. Flowers lilac or pink, in shortly ovoid pedunculate heads about 1–1.3 cm. long and 0.6–1 cm. wide, 1–4(–5) together from axils.. Calyx minute, about 0.2 mm. long.. Corolla 2–2.25 mm. long.. Stamens 4.. Pods clustered, densely setose-prickly on margins only, 1.0–1.8 cm. long, 0.3–0.5 cm. wide (excluding the prickles).
Trailing, climbing or subshrubby herb to 1 m high; branches glabrous to densely hispid, armed with pair of stout, recurved prickles at or just below nodes as well as scattered internodal prickles. Leaves subdigitately pinnate; pinnae 1-or 2-jugate, lacking prickles or rarely with few on rachis; leaflets 12–25-jugate, oblong, 6–15 mm long; margins and sometimes lower surface of leaflets setulose. Inflorescences solitary or paired, capitate; heads globular to widely ellipsoid. Flowers pink or mauve, 4-merous, subtended by linear, marginally setose bracteoles; calyx subobsolete; corolla glabrous or with puberulous lobes. Pods oblong, straight, 1.5–1.8 cm long, c. 4.5 mm wide, clustered, prickly on margins. Seeds subcircular to elliptic in outline, flat, 2.5–3 mm long.
A low spreading shrub. The branches are hairy and prickly. The leaves are sensitive to touch. The leaves are 2.5 cm long and the stalks are grooved and prickly. There re 1-2 pairs of pinnae with 12-20 pairs of leaflets on each. These are 6-8 mm long and 5-6 mm wide. The flowers are in almost round heads. They are yellow on stalks about 2 cm long. The heads are 6-8 mm across. They occur singly or in pairs along the branches. The fruit is a broad, flat, curved pod. It is 12-18 mm long.
Leaves sensitive, unarmed; petiole 1·5-5·5 cm. long; rhachis very short, so that the 2 (rarely only 1) pairs of pinnae are subdigitate; leaflets 10-26 pairs, 6-12·5(15) x 1·2-2·75(3) mm.; venation diverging from and not nearly parallel with the midrib; margins setulose.
Annual or perennial herb, sometimes woody below, up to c. 1 m. high, often prostrate or straggling; stems ± sparsely armed with prickles c. 2·5-5 mm. long, in addition varying from densely hispid to subglabrous.
Flowers lilac or pink, in shortly ovoid, pedunculate heads c. 1-1·3 x 0·6-1 cm., 1-4(5) together from the axils.
Pods clustered, 1-1·8 x 0·3-0·5 cm. (excluding the prickles), densely setose-prickly on the margins only.
Calyx minute, c. 0·2 mm. long.
A straggling prickly plant
Corolla 2-2·25 mm. long.
Stamens 4.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.75 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Croplands, orchards, pastures, mowed areas, roadsides, areas disturbed by construction, moist waste ground, open plantations, and weedy thickets at elevations from sea level to 1,300 metres. It may grow as a single plant or in tangled thickets.
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It is a tropical plant. In China it grows between sea level to 1,500 m above sea level.
Introduced and rather local.
Light 5-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses Used as cover-crop at roadsides in Thailand; roots used medicinally in the Philippines; contains tannins.
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The flowers are crystallised. They are also used in the preparation of distilled flower water.
Uses animal food cover plant environmental use erosion control fodder food forage green manure magical plant manure medicinal
Edible flowers leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Leprosy (aerial part), Diarrhea (flower), Erectile dysfunction (flower), Abdominal pain (leaf), Abortifacient agents (leaf), Acne vulgaris (leaf), Analgesics (leaf), Anthelmintics (leaf), Anti-bacterial agents (leaf), Antifungal agents (leaf), Anti-infective agents, local (leaf), Anti-inflammatory agents (leaf), Antioxidants (leaf), Antipyretics (leaf), Antirheumatic agents (leaf), Anxiety disorders (leaf), Aphrodisiacs (leaf), Arthralgia (leaf), Arthritis (leaf), Astringents (leaf), Biliary tract diseases (leaf), Bronchitis (leaf), Burns (leaf), Conjunctivitis (leaf), Contraceptive agents (leaf), Diabetes mellitus (leaf), Diarrhea (leaf), Diuretics (leaf), Dysentery (leaf), Eczema (leaf), Disorder of ejaculation (leaf), Estrogen receptor modulators (leaf), Eye drops (leaf), Fertility agents (leaf), Fever (leaf), Filariasis (leaf), Fistula (leaf), Fractures, bone (leaf), Furunculosis (leaf), Goiter (leaf), Hair diseases (leaf), Headache (leaf), Hematologic diseases (leaf), Hemorrhage (leaf), Hemorrhoids (leaf), Hemostasis (leaf), Hemostatics (leaf), Hepatitis (leaf), Histamine antagonists (leaf), Hyperlipidemias (leaf), Infertility (leaf), Insecticides (leaf), Jaundice (leaf), Kidney diseases (leaf), Labor pain (leaf), Laxatives (leaf), Leprosy (leaf), Leukorrhea (leaf), Liver diseases (leaf), Lymphadenitis (leaf), Mastitis (leaf), Menstruation disturbances (leaf), Migraine disorders (leaf), Oral ulcer (leaf), Parasympatholytics (leaf), Periodontal diseases (leaf), Pruritus (leaf), Psoriasis (leaf), General tonic for rejuvenation (leaf), Scabies (leaf), Scorpion stings (leaf), Sinusitis (leaf), Skin diseases (leaf), Sleep initiation and maintenance disorders (leaf), Snake bites (leaf), Stomach diseases (leaf), Hydrocele (leaf), Tonsillitis (leaf), Tooth diseases (leaf), Tuberculosis, lymph node (leaf), Ulcer (leaf), Urinary bladder calculi (leaf), Urinary calculi (leaf), Urinary tract infections (leaf), Urination disorders (leaf), Uterine diseases (leaf), Vaginal diseases (leaf), Vitiligo (leaf), Vomiting (leaf), Wound healing (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Depurative (leaf), Nocturnal emission of semen (leaf), Cooling effect on body (leaf), Abortifacient agents (root), Analgesics (root), Anemia (root), Antidotes (root), Anti-infective agents, local (root), Anti-inflammatory agents (root), Antipyretics (root), Antirheumatic agents (root), Antitussive agents (root), Aphrodisiacs (root), Arthritis (root), Asthma (root), Biliary tract diseases (root), Bronchitis (root), Common cold (root), Conjunctivitis (root), Contraceptive agents (root), Dental caries (root), Diabetes mellitus (root), Diarrhea (root), Digestive system diseases (root), Diuretics (root), Dysentery (root), Dysuria (root), Emetics (root), Fatigue (root), Fever (root), Fistula (root), Fractures, bone (root), Furunculosis (root), Hematologic diseases (root), Hemorrhage (root), Hemorrhoids (root), Hemostasis (root), Histamine antagonists (root), Inflammation (root), Jaundice (root), Kidney calculi (root), Labor pain (root), Laxatives (root), Leprosy (root), Liver diseases (root), Malaria (root), Measles (root), Menorrhagia (root), Menstruation disturbances (root), Mental disorders (root), Orchitis (root), Pain (root), Parasympatholytics (root), Periodontal diseases (root), Increase physical endurance, strength and stamina (root), Anti-poisoning (root), Psoriasis (root), Rickets (root), Scabies (root), Scorpion stings (root), Skin diseases (root), Sleep initiation and maintenance disorders (root), Smallpox (root), Snake bites (root), Hydrocele (root), Tooth diseases (root), Tuberculosis, lymph node (root), Ulcer (root), Urinary bladder calculi (root), Urinary calculi (root), Urination disorders (root), Urolithiasis (root), Uterine diseases (root), Vaginal diseases (root), Vitiligo (root), Wound healing (root), Wounds and injuries (root), Cooling effect on body (root), Contraceptive agents (seed), Fistula (seed), Hemorrhage (seed), Hemorrhoids (seed), Hysteria (seed), Leukorrhea (seed), Menorrhagia (seed), Increase physical endurance, strength and stamina (seed), Wound healing (seed), Antipyretics (shoot), Malaria (shoot), Hydrocele (shoot), Urinary calculi (shoot), Vitiligo (shoot), Burns (stem), Fractures, bone (stem), Hemorrhage (stem), Hemorrhoids (stem), Hepatitis (stem), Malaria (stem), Mastitis (stem), Scorpion stings (stem), Snake bites (stem), Hydrocele (stem), Wound healing (stem), Headache (unspecified), Adenopathy (unspecified), Alopecia (unspecified), Calmative (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Emetic (unspecified), Glands (unspecified), Gravel (unspecified), Heat (unspecified), Hoarseness (unspecified), Insomnia (unspecified), Oliguria (unspecified), Piles (unspecified), Sedative (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Swelling (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Urogenital (unspecified), Sinus (unspecified), Bactericide (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Abscess (unspecified), Analgesics (unspecified), Anemia, hemolytic (unspecified), Anti-bacterial agents (unspecified), Anticoagulants (unspecified), Anti-infective agents, local (unspecified), Anti-inflammatory agents (unspecified), Antioxidants (unspecified), Antipyretics (unspecified), Antirheumatic agents (unspecified), Antitussive agents (unspecified), Antiviral agents (unspecified), Aphrodisiacs (unspecified), Asthma (unspecified), Astringents (unspecified), Biliary tract diseases (unspecified), Common cold (unspecified), Contraceptive agents (unspecified), Diabetes mellitus (unspecified), Digestive system diseases (unspecified), Diphtheria (unspecified), Disinfectants (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Edema (unspecified), Fistula (unspecified), Furunculosis (unspecified), Gallbladder diseases (unspecified), Gastrointestinal diseases (unspecified), Genital diseases, female (unspecified), Gout (unspecified), Hematologic diseases (unspecified), Hemophilia a (unspecified), Hemorrhage (unspecified), Hemorrhoids (unspecified), Hemostasis (unspecified), Insect bites and stings (unspecified), Jaundice (unspecified), Kidney diseases (unspecified), Leprosy (unspecified), Leukorrhea (unspecified), Liver diseases (unspecified), Lymphadenitis (unspecified), Menstruation disturbances (unspecified), Myalgia (unspecified), Obesity (unspecified), Pain (unspecified), Parasympatholytics (unspecified), Periodontal diseases (unspecified), Pregnancy (unspecified), Pruritus (unspecified), General tonic for rejuvenation (unspecified), Scabies (unspecified), Scorpion stings (unspecified), Skin diseases (unspecified), Sleep initiation and maintenance disorders (unspecified), Snake bites (unspecified), Spermatocidal agents (unspecified), Hydrocele (unspecified), Ulcer (unspecified), Urinary bladder calculi (unspecified), Urinary calculi (unspecified), Urologic diseases (unspecified), Uterine neoplasms (unspecified), Vaginal diseases (unspecified), Vitiligo (unspecified), Wound healing (unspecified), Wounds and injuries (unspecified), Cooling effect on body (unspecified), Anti-infective agents, local (whole plant), Anti-inflammatory agents (whole plant), Antirheumatic agents (whole plant), Asthma (whole plant), Astringents (whole plant), Diabetes mellitus (whole plant), Diarrhea (whole plant), Dysentery (whole plant), Fistula (whole plant), Furunculosis (whole plant), Hematologic diseases (whole plant), Hemophilia a (whole plant), Hemorrhoids (whole plant), Kidney calculi (whole plant), Leukorrhea (whole plant), Lymphadenitis (whole plant), Myalgia (whole plant), General tonic for rejuvenation (whole plant), Respiratory sounds (Wheezing) (whole plant), Scabies (whole plant), Skin diseases (whole plant), Hydrocele (whole plant), Ulcer (whole plant), Urination disorders (whole plant), Vaginal diseases (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 13 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 20 - 22
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 28
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Mimosa pudica habit picture by Geoffrey Lebreton (cc-by-sa)
Mimosa pudica habit picture by Grecia Castellanos (cc-by-sa)
Mimosa pudica habit picture by Andreas Vogelsinger (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Mimosa pudica leaf picture by gk rvs (cc-by-sa)
Mimosa pudica leaf picture by Fiora LB (cc-by-sa)
Mimosa pudica leaf picture by Joyrash Phonglo (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Mimosa pudica flower picture by Caleb Gittins (cc-by-sa)
Mimosa pudica flower picture by gk rvs (cc-by-sa)
Mimosa pudica flower picture by pratiwir pratiwir (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Mimosa pudica fruit picture by Nilanjan Nath (cc-by-sa)
Mimosa pudica fruit picture by pratiwir pratiwir (cc-by-sa)
Mimosa pudica fruit picture by Kaori Sano (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Mimosa pudica world distribution map, present in Angola, American Samoa, Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Bangladesh, Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Barbados, Brunei Darussalam, Bhutan, China, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Fiji, Gabon, Ghana, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Indonesia, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Jamaica, Kenya, Cambodia, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Liberia, Saint Lucia, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Maldives, Mexico, Martinique, Mauritius, Malawi, Malaysia, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Niue, Netherlands, Nepal, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Puerto Rico, Réunion, Sudan, Senegal, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Sierra Leone, El Salvador, Suriname, Seychelles, Togo, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Trinidad and Tobago, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Mimosa pudica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:313242-2
WFO ID wfo-0000165372
COL ID 43GPS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447356
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Mimosa hispidula Eburnax pudica Mimosa pudica

Lower taxons

Mimosa pudica var. tetrandra Mimosa pudica var. unijuga Mimosa pudica var. pudica Mimosa pudica var. hispida