Mimosa somnians Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Mimosa

Characteristics

Decumbent or nearly erect or even subscandent herb or subshrub, the branchlets subterete, longitudinally striate, usually pilose with gland-tipped hairs, sparingly or moderately aculeate with broad-based, recurved thorns. Leaves moderate, bi-pinnate, the pilinae usually about 4 (2-8) pairs opposite on the rachis, the leaflets many (20 more or less) pairs per pinna; petioles moderate, 1-3 cm. long, normally shorter than the rachis, armed and pubescent like the branchlets, otherwise egland-ular; rachis 1.5-8 cm. long, like the petiole but less pubescent, bearing a subulate appendage at insertion of each pair of pinnae; pinnae 1-4 cm. long, setose-spinose particularly on the pulvinus; leaflets broadly linear, 2-S mm. long and usually less than 1 mm. wide, rounded or obtuse apically, obliquely subtruncate basally, gla-brous or sparingly puberulent, the venation obscure except for the costa; stipules lanceolate-subulate, about 5 mm. long, pubescent. Inflorescence of pedunculate heads solitary or few-fasciculate from both non-foliate subterminal nodes and lower foliate nodes, thus appearing racemose distally; peduncles up to 3 cm. long in age, most frequently glabrous; heads globular, compact; floral bractlets ovate-lanceolate, about 1 mm. long, ciliate. Flowers sessile, pink; calyx minute, much less than I mm. long; corolla funnelform, about 3 mm. long, glabrous, markedly striate, the 4 lobes about equalling the tube, subrigid and pointed in bud; stamens 8, about 7 mm. long, glabrous, the filaments somewhat thickish. Legume narrowly linear, 4-7 cm. long and about 4 mm. wide, flat, several-segmented, stipitate, usually glandular-pubescent and setose when young, less prominently so in age, the per-sistent margins short aculeate-setose.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Mimosa somnians leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Mimosa somnians leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Mimosa somnians leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Mimosa somnians world distribution map, present in Argentina, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ghana, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Singapore, El Salvador, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:508701-1
WFO ID wfo-0000174643
COL ID 43GSY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 733893
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mimosa somnians Mimosa somnians var. podocarpa Mimosa somnians var. quadrijuga Mimosa somnians subsp. somnians

Lower taxons

Mimosa somnians var. velascoensis Mimosa somnians var. leptocaulis Mimosa somnians var. somnians Mimosa somnians subsp. lasiocarpa Mimosa somnians var. aquatica Mimosa somnians var. lasiocarpa Mimosa somnians var. lupulina Mimosa somnians var. possensis Mimosa somnians var. deminuta