Mimosa velloziana Mart.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Mimosa

Characteristics

Woody, vine-like shrub, scandent or decumbent, large or small, the branchlets subterete, glabrous or subglabrous, copiously armed with recurved thorns. Leaves reportedly sensitive, moderate, bipinnate, the pinnae a single pair, the leaflets only 2 pairs per pinna; petiole up to 5 or 6 cm. long, subglabrous, eglandular, armed with recurved thorns, conspicuously pulvinate basally, apiculate terminally; pin-nular axis 1-2 cm. long, appendaged above the pulvinus, scarcely if at all aculeate; leaflets asymmetrically ovate-lanceolate, mostly 3-4 cm. long and 10-15 mm. wide, the inner member of the lower pair very reduced, acute-subacuminate apical-ly, obliquely rounded basally, glabrous and darker above, sparingly setose-strigose or subglabrous and lighter below, setose-ciliate on the margins; stipules ovate, about 3 mm. long, ciliate. Inflorescence of axillary, pedunculate heads, often few-fasciculate; peduncles mostly 1-2 cm. long, unarmed, subglabrous; heads ovoid, compact, multiflorate; floral bractlets linear-lanceolate or linear-oblanceolate, setose-fimbriate, about 2 mm. long. Flowers small, sessile, reportedly pinkish; calyx exceedingly minute, fimbriate-lobed; corolla funnelform, about 2 mm. long, subglabrous, the 4 lobes less than Y2 the length of the tube; stamens 4, 7-8 mm. long, the anthers orbicular; ovary setose. Legume oblong, 1-3 cm. long and 8-10 mm. wide, flat, segmented, densely setose-spinose on the persistent margins but little if at all so on the segments, otherwise glabrous.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Mimosa velloziana leaf picture by Splendore Rogério (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Mimosa velloziana world distribution map, present in Argentina, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, French Guiana, Mexico, Panama, and Paraguay

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30012686-2
WFO ID wfo-0000174667
COL ID 43GW5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630175
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mimosa jiramenensis Mimosa maxonii Mimosa velloziana Mimosa viva Mimosa heterocarpa Mimosa velloziana var. jiramenensis Mimosa velloziana var. velloziana Mimosa velloziana var. glabra Mimosa velloziana var. oranensis