Mimusops obovata Sond.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Sapotaceae > Mimusops

Characteristics

Tree up to 20 m high; stem 60 cm diam.; vegetative parts very soon quite glabrous; branchlets glabrous, as a rule uniformly leafy. Leaves variable in size and shape, but usually obovate, obovate-oblong or obovate-cuneate, sometimes more elliptic or obovate-oblanceolate, 2-7 cm long and 1-4 cm broad, rarely narrowly lanceolate, 2.5-6 cm long and 4-9 mm wide, thinly coriaceous, usually drying very dark brown and shiny above, pale brown and dull beneath, apex obtuse or rarely subacute, sometimes rounded but not infrequently with a short, blunt acumen; base tapering; margin minutely reflexed; tertiary veins forming a rather fine reticular nervation which is usually very conspicuous in dried leaves, at least on the lower surface; petioles 3-9 mm long. Flowers white, fragrant, solitary or in twos in the leaf axils; pedicels 1-3 cm long, brownish-tomentose, slender, suberect to patent, usually not distinctly drooping. Sepals narrowly ovate-lanceolate, acuminate; outer sepals 6-12 mm long and 3-3.5 mm wide, shortly rusty-tomentose with a very narrow whitish or pale grey edge; inner sepals slightly shorter and narrower, with a pale grey or whitish tomentum and minutely ciliate, soon reflexed. Corolla-tube about 1 mm long; lobes linear-lanceolate or narrowly oblong, about 1 cm long, rarely smaller, the lateral appendages about as long, usually more acute than the lobes. Filaments 1-2.5 mm long, anthers sagittate or linear-oblong, apiculate, 3-6 mm long. Staminodes long-triangular or lanceolate-subulate from a broad base, villous outside, shorter than the stamens but longer than the filaments. Ovary ovoid or oblong-ovoid, about 2 mm long, densely pilose; style glabrous, terete, slender, to about 12 mm long, its apex truncate, often subcapitellate. Fruit ovoid or ovoid-acuminate, 2-3.5 cm long, 1-2 cm in diam., often 1-seeded, ultimately glabrous, smooth, orange-red or yellow when ripe. Seed, when single, 2-2.5 cm long, 8-10 mm broad and 6-8 mm thick in the centre, oblong, with rounded apex and obliquely truncate-notched base, often distinctly keeled on the side above the about 2 mm wide scar, but when more seeds are present in one fruit, often smaller and irregularly shaped, more flattened and less distinctly truncate-notched or keeled; testa brown, shiny.
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Tree or shrub, up to 20 m high. Leaves thinly coriaceous, glabrous when old or with powdery vestige of rusty brown pubescence, elliptic to elliptic-obovate, base acute, apex acute or obtuse; lamina glossy above, mat below, margins undulate; petioles up to 7 mm long. Flowers white to pale yellowish, scented; pedicels 10-30 mm long, axillary. Calyx in 2 whorls, 10 mm long, segments free, triangular, inner slightly narrower, paler. Corolla: tube 1 mm long. Stamens: anthers 5.5 mm long. Ovary 3 mm long; style 8 mm long. Flowering time Feb.-Oct. Fruit 1-few-seeded, ovoid, yellow to orange. Seeds 25 mm long with circular, basal scar.
A medium sized tree. It can grow to 19 m tall. The trunk can be 60 cm across. The leaves are alternate. They are 2.5-7 cm long by 1-4 cm wide. They are oval and taper to the base. The mature leaves are dark green and shiny above and lighter underneath. The flowers are white and have a smell. They are on slightly curved red-brown stalks. They can be single or in 2's in the axils of leaves. The fruit are oval and narrow to a point. They are 2.5-5 cm long. They are bright orange and shiny when ripe. They have one or more black seeds. The pulp is orange and mealy in texture. The fruit are edible.
Leaves thinly coriaceous, glabrous; lamina 1·8–5 x 1–2·3 cm., elliptic or elliptic–obovate, the apex acute or slightly apiculate or rounded, the base acute; margin slightly undulate; midrib and vein reticulation slightly raised on both surfaces; lamina glossy above, mat below; petiole 4–7 mm. long.
Tree, up to 20 m high. Branches and leaves soon glabrous. Leaves usually small (shorter than 60 mm), petioles shorter than 10 mm. Flowers 20 mm in diameter when fully expanded, solitary in axils, sometimes 2 together; white.
Shrub or tree up to 20 m. tall with slender, much–branched, very leafy twigs; young branches appressed greyish– or ferrugineous–pubescent at apex, soon glabrous; bark of twigs pale brown, finely longitudinally fissured.
Corolla ± equalling calyx; tube c. 1 mm. long; median and lateral segments subequal in shape and size, ± lanceolate.
Calyx c. 1 cm. long; segments free, triangular, the inner slightly narrower and paler than the outer.
Flowers white to pale yellowish, scented, borne 1–2 in leaf axils; pedicels 1–3 cm. long.
Fruit 2–3·5 x 1–2 cm., ovoid, beaked, often 1–seeded, yellow to orange–red when ripe.
Staminodes about as long as stamens and corolla.
Ovary c. 3 mm. long, style c. 8 mm.
Seed up to 2·5 cm. long.
Anthers c. 5·5 mm. long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system -
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Flower color
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Fruit color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A subtropical plant. It can grow near the coast on dunes but also in open inland forest. It can grow in arid places. It suits hardiness zones 9-11. Melbourne Botanical Gardens.
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Gallery forest and remnant moist evergreen forest.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten raw. They are pleasant tasting. They are used to make jellies and wine.
Uses food gene source material medicinal wood
Edible fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Images

Mimusops obovata unspecified picture

Distribution

Mimusops obovata world distribution map, present in Mozambique, eSwatini, and South Africa

Conservation status

Mimusops obovata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:788011-1
WFO ID wfo-0000244673
COL ID 43HYN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mimusops obovata Mimusops oleifolia Imbricaria obovata Mimusops rudatisii Mimusops woodii