Mimusops obtusifolia Lam.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Sapotaceae > Mimusops

Characteristics

A shrub or tree. It has many stems. It can be 2-20 m tall. The bark is grey to blackish. It is rough and cracked. The leaves are oval or almost round. They are 4-10 cm long. They are softly leathery. They are dark green and shiny above and with grey hairs underneath. The young leaves and twigs have rusty brown hairs. The flowers are in small clusters in the axils of leaves. They are creamy-white. They are 1 cm across. The fruit is fleshy and almost round. It is 2.5 cm long ad orange-red when ripe.
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Leaves 3·5–9·5 x 2·2–7 cm., elliptic, broadly elliptic, obovate or suborbicular; apex rounded, often slightly emarginate or apiculate, base acute; petiole 1·3–4 cm. long. Upper leaf surface glossy, usually with prominent midrib and vein reticulation but sometimes the latter obscured by the thick leathery cuticle, glabrous.,Lower surface mat, with prominent midrib and level or raised reticulation, glabrous or sparsely greyish appressed–pubescent.
Corolla up to 8·5 mm. long, white, cream–coloured or pale pink; lateral segments narrowly triangular or lanceolate, median segment elliptic with narrow attachment, longer or shorter than laterals; tube c. 1 mm. long.
Fruit up to 2·5 cm. long, edible, plum–shaped, 1–5(6)–seeded, with brittle orange or red epicarp; fruiting calyx spreading to reflexed.
Flowers sweetly scented, in axillary fascicles of 1–3; pedicels 8–20 mm. long, lengthening considerably from bud to fruit.
Many–stemmed shrub, or tree, 1·5–20 m. tall; bark rough; crown (in large specimens) hemispherical.
Bark of older twigs grey, finely longitudinally fissured and wrinkled.
Young stems appressed brownish pubescent, soon glabrescent.
Staminodes longer or shorter than stamens.
Gynoecium c. 10 mm. long.
Anthers 2·5–3 mm. long.
Calyx up to 9 mm. long.
Seed up to 2 cm. long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
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Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 20.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows on coastal scrub, forests along rivers and on termite mounds. In Tanzania it grows from sea level to 800 m above sea level. In Kenya it grows in coastal areas in dry coastal forest. It is often near sand dunes.
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Lowland dry evergreen forest, riverine forest and coastal evergreen thicket, at elevations from sea level to 800 metres.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten raw as a snack. The seeds are discarded.
Uses food material wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
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Distribution

Mimusops obtusifolia world distribution map, present in Comoros, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Somalia, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:788014-1
WFO ID wfo-0000244674
COL ID 43HYQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Kaukenia fructicosa Mimusops busseana Mimusops degan Mimusops obtusifolia Mimusops usambarensis Kaukenia kirkii Mimusops fructicosa Mimusops kilimanensis Mimusops kirkii Mimusops usaramensis