Minuartia arctica (Steven) Graebn.

Arctic stitchwort (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Minuartia

Characteristics

Plants perennial, mat-forming. Taproots stout, woody. Stems erect to ascending, green, 3-10 cm, retrorsely puberulent or stipitate-glandular, internodes of flowering stems 2-6 times as long as leaves. Leaves tightly overlapping (vegetative) or variably spaced (cauline), usually connate proximally, with tight, scarious to herbaceous sheath 1.2-1.5 mm; blade straight to outwardly curved, green, obscurely 1-veined, linear (proximal vegetative) or subulate (cauline), rounded 3-angled (abaxial surface thickened, rounded, adaxial surface flat to concave), 5-20 × 0.4-1 mm, flexuous, margins not thickened, herbaceous, often ciliate, apex often purple, rounded to truncate, shiny, glabrous (vegetative) or glabrous to stipitate-glandular (cauline); axillary leaves absent. Inflorescences: flowers solitary, terminal; bracts narrowly lanceolate to oblong, herbaceous. Pedicels 0.5-3 cm, usually densely stipitate-glandular. Flowers: hypanthium cup-shaped; sepals prominently 3-veined proximally, lanceolate to narrowly ovate (herbaceous portion often purple, ovate to oblong), 4-8 mm, enlarging slightly in fruit, apex often purple, rounded, hooded, stipitate-glandular; petals oblanceolate, 1.5-2 times as long as sepals, apex broadly rounded, entire. Capsules narrowly ellipsoid, 9-10 mm, longer than sepals. Seeds brown, suborbiculate with radicle prolonged into beak, compressed, 1.2-1.6 mm, minutely tuberculate (50×). 2n = 22 (Russia), 26 (Russia), 38 (Russia), 52, ca. 80.
More
Herbs perennial, 5--9 cm tall. Stems densely caespitose, glandular pubescent. Leaves linear, 0.6--1.6 cm × ca. 1 mm, those on flowering stems smaller. Flowers solitary, rarely 2. Sepals linear-oblong, 5--7 mm, glandular pubescent. Petals ca. 2 × as long as sepals. Capsule 1.5--2 × as long as sepals. Seeds brownish, reniform-globose, 1--1.5 mm; raphe obtusely tuberculate. Fl. and fr. Jul--Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.04 - 0.1
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 2-8
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 5
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Minuartia arctica unspecified picture

Distribution

Minuartia arctica world distribution map, present in China and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:162469-2
WFO ID wfo-0000375581
COL ID 43K7D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Minuartia arctica Arenaria arctica Arenaria pumilio Arenaria stenopetala Alsine pumilio Arenaria grandiflora Alsine arctica Lidia arctica Alsinopsis arctica Arenaria bryoides Arenaria sedifolia Arenaria serpens Arenaria arctica var. caespitosa Arenaria arctica var. grandiflora Arenaria arctica var. minor Arenaria arctica var. rebunensis Arenaria arctica var. stenopetala Arenaria laricifolia var. caespitosa Arenaria altaica