Minuartia biflora Schinz & Thell.

Mountain stitchwort (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Minuartia

Characteristics

Plants perennial, mat-forming. Taproots stout, woody. Stems suberect to ascending, green, 2-10-cm, retrorsely pubescent in lines, internodes of flowering stems 2-7 times as long as leaves. Leaves tightly overlapping or not (vegetative and proximal cauline) or variably spaced (distal cauline), usually connate proximally, with tight, scarious to herbaceous sheath 0.5-1 mm; blade straight to outwardly curved, green, flat, obscurely 1-veined abaxially, oblong or spatulate to elliptic, 5-10 × 0.7-2 mm, flexuous, margins not thickened, scarious, rarely ciliate proximally, apex green or purple, rounded, flat to navicular, shiny, glabrous; axillary leaves mostly absent. Inflorescences 3-5-flowered, open cymes; bracts lanceolate, herbaceous. Pedicels 0.5-1 cm, usually densely stipitate-glandular. Flowers: hypanthium cup-shaped; sepals 3-veined prominently in fruit, oblong to narrowly lanceolate (herbaceous portion often purple, oblong to narrowly oblanceolate), 3.5-4.5 mm, not enlarging in fruit, apex rarely purple, rounded, hooded (at least inner sepals) or not, glabrous to stipitate-glandular proximally; petals white or often lilac, broadly oblanceolate, 1.4-1.7 times as long as sepals, apex truncate, often shallowly notched. Capsules broadly ellipsoid, 5.5 mm, longer than sepals. Seeds brown, suborbiculate with radicle prolonged into beak, slightly compressed, 0.7-0.8 mm, smooth or obscurely scupltured (50×). 2n = 26.
More
Herbs perennial, 3--7 cm tall. Stems caespitose, erect, slender. Leaves linear, 6--10 × 0.5--1 mm, glabrous except for a few short cilia at base, apex acute. Flowers 1--3, terminal; pedicel 2--12 mm. Sepals ovate-oblong, 2.5--3.5 mm, 3-veined, apex obtuse. Petals white, oblong, subequaling sepals. Stamens 10; anthers yellow. Capsule yellow-green, ovoid, ca. 4 × 2.5 mm, slightly longer than sepals. Seeds reniform, 0.7--0.8 mm, smooth or rugose. Fl. Jun--Aug, fr. Aug--Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03 - 0.09
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) 0.4
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 6-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Minuartia biflora unspecified picture

Distribution

Minuartia biflora world distribution map, present in China, India, Pakistan, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:155465-1
WFO ID wfo-0000375572
COL ID 43K7T
BDTFX ID 77582
INPN ID 161404
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Minuartia biflora Alsine biflora Stellaria biflora Arenaria sajanensis Arenaria scandinavica Alsinella biflora Alsinopsis biflora Lidia biflora Sabulina biflora Alsine biflora f. densissima Alsine biflora f. laxior Cerastium biflorum Alsine biflora var. versicolor Arenaria sajanensis var. carnosula Arenaria sajanensis var. rigidula Arenaria diantha