Miquelia celebica Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Icacinales > Icacinaceae > Miquelia

Characteristics

High climbing shrub, much ramified. Branchlets slender, green-olivaceous when dry, striate, sub-glabrous. Leaves elliptic-, sometimes ovate-, rarely lanceolate-oblong, apex shortly acuminate, tip submucronate by the protruding midrib, base a little oblique, broadly cuneate to truncate-rounded, sometimes shallowly cordate, thin-chartaceous, entire, or rarely obsoletely repand to coarsely few-lobed, initially with scattered rather scabrid short hairs (also found on the inflorescence) underneath, early glabrescent, 9-15(-20) by 4-7.5(-10) cm, midrib and nerves slightly raised beneath only, lateral nerves 1-2 basal and 4-6 higher pairs, all curved-ascendent and rather obscurely inarching before the edge, no proper reticulation; petiole slender, 1.5-5(-7) cm. ♂ Umbels sub-globose, many-flowered, slenderly long-peduncled, axillary or slightly supra-axillary, rarely cauline, either solitary or 2-3 very laxly racemosely arranged on a rachis of 1-3 cm by c. 2 mm. Calyx shortly 4(-5)-lobed, very small. Petals 4(-5), united for 5-7 mm to a filiform tube below, free for the uppermost 2 mm, greenish yellow. Stamens 4(-5); filaments 1 mm; anther cells linear-oblong, base slightly divergent, 1.5 mm. Rudiment of ovary 4-gibbous, glabrous. ♀ Flowers arranged to many-and dense-flowered subglobose heads, these generally solitary from the axil on a slender peduncle 5-10 cm, rarely 2 or 3 laxly racemosely arranged along a short rachis, each head then very slenderly elongately peduncled. Calyx very small. Petals 4, not elongate into a tube below as in the ♂, oblong, thickish, 2 mm. Staminodes 4. Ovary subcylindric, densely hairy, crowned by the thick stigmatic pad. Drupe obliquely ellipsoid-ovoid, laterally compressed, (0.8-)l-1.2(-1.7) by 0.7-0.8(-1.2) by 0.6 cm, apex shortly and rather gradually attenuate, base suddenly narrowed to a kind of stipe 5-7 by 1 mm (bearing the persistent petals on its base); exocarp thin, laxly set with short strigose hairs, yellow to reddish; endocarp crustaceous, outside with numerous vertical low ridges and transverse connections, shallowly lacunose-reticulate in the dry fruit, inside with numerous low warts which leave their mark in the thus pitted seed.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Primary forest, sometimes along streams, generally in the lowland, rarely up to 700 m, in Buton I. on coralline limestone, apparently scattered or rare.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Miquelia celebica world distribution map, present in Indonesia and Philippines

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:608049-1
WFO ID wfo-0000373719
COL ID 43LDH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Miquelia celebica Miquelia cumingii Miquelia rostrata