Mirabilis multiflora (Torr.) A.Gray

Colorado four o'clock (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Nyctaginaceae > Mirabilis

Characteristics

Herbs, forming hemispheric clumps 6-10 dm diam., glabrous or densely pubescent. Stems 4-7 dm. Leaves spreading; petioles of proximal leaves 2-4 cm; blades of midstem leaves ovate to widely ovate, sometimes suborbiculate, rarely reniform, 5-10 × 4-8 cm, base rounded to cordate, often asymmetric, apex acute or acuminate to obtuse, rarely rounded. Involucres: peduncle 4-75 mm; involucres erect or ascending, 33-35 mm; bracts 5, usually more than 50% connate, apex acute to obtuse or ovate. Flowers 6 per involucre; perianth magenta, funnelform, 2.5-6 cm. Fruits brown to black, with 10 slender, tan ribs alternating with 10 dark brown ribs, or ribs inconspicuous, ovoid or globose, 6-11 mm, smooth to rugulose, glabrous or pubescent, secreting mucilage or not when wetted. 2n = 66.
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A herb or small shrub.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.8 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Hillsides and mesas, often amongst rocks and shrubs. Gravelly or sandy soils, pinyon-juniper woodlands, ponderosa pine forests at elevations of 300-2300 metres.
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It is a warm temperate plant.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 2-4
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

The leaves are used for tea.
Uses beverage medicinal smoking tea
Edible leaves roots
Therapeutic use Hallucinogen (root), Dermatological Aid (root), Dietary Aid (root), Kidney Aid (root), Gastrointestinal Aid (root), Pediatric Aid (root), Gynecological Aid (unspecified), Veterinary Aid (unspecified), Antirheumatic (Internal) (unspecified), Dermatological Aid (unspecified), Oral Aid (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 7 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -10
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Mirabilis multiflora habit picture by Daniel Gonzales (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Mirabilis multiflora leaf picture by Daniel Gonzales (cc-by-sa)
Mirabilis multiflora leaf picture by John Cumper (cc-by-sa)
Mirabilis multiflora leaf picture by Christine chabq (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Mirabilis multiflora flower picture by Lilly Miller (cc-by-sa)
Mirabilis multiflora flower picture by Christine chabq (cc-by-sa)
Mirabilis multiflora flower picture by Natalie Clement (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Mirabilis multiflora world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1172078-2
WFO ID wfo-0001086693
COL ID 43LHG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Oxybaphus multiflorus Mirabilis multiflora var. multiflora Mirabilis multiflora

Lower taxons

Mirabilis multiflora var. pubescens Mirabilis multiflora var. obtusa