Mischocarpus largifolius Radlk.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae > Mischocarpus

Characteristics

Tree up to 33 m high, dbh up to 1 m; puberulous, early glabrescent; buttresses usually present, up to 1 m high, 2 m spreading, and 3 cm thick; bark grey to darkbrown (to white), smooth. Twigs 3-10 mm in diam., sometimes grooved. Leaves 1-4-jugate; petiole 4-20 cm long; petiolules 4-15 mm long. Leaflets ovate to elliptic, 7-38 by 2-16 cm, index 2-3, pergamentaceous to coriaceous, (± bul-late); base rounded or obtuse (to acute), domatia absent or inconspicuously in the axils of the nerves below; midrib not visible above and hidden in a narrow groove, (or a very slender and sharp, sunken line); nerves 12-30 per side, usually very regular, moderately curved; veins usually very regularly reticulate, above prominent to indistinct, beneath prominent. Inflorescences axillary, pseudoterminal, and ramiflorous on branches up to 12 mm in diam., up to 32 cm long; axes branched; bracts up to 2 mm long. Calyx connate for up to 25%; lobes triangular, up to 1 by 1 mm, subcoriaceous to somewhat fleshy, outside sparsely, inside more densely pubescent, near the base with a dense row of hairs. Petals 0-2, elliptic, up to 1 by 0.5 mm, not clawed, inside pubescent, with two hairy auricles at the base. Disc annular, c. 1.5 mm in diam., puberulous. Pistil densely short sericeous. Fruits 14-28(-40) mm high, glossy, glabrous; stipe (0)1.5-6(-15) by c. 1.5 mm; seed-bearing part ellipsoid to obovoid, triangular to rounded-triangular in cross section, up to 1.5 cm wide; endocarp thin, completely sclerenchymatic, pubescent to densely woolly; septa densely woolly to glabrous. Seeds ellipsoid, 10-14 mm long; cotyledons subcollater-al, lower cotyledon folded, usually smaller than the upper one, (upper one folded).
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Growth form tree
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Sexuality monoecy
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Mature height (meter) 33.0
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Environment

Primary and secondary forest, from sea level up to 1300(-2800) m altitude. Fl. Mar.-May; fr. May-Oct. Twigs and leaf rachises often show holes in the bark and cavities inside as if they were inhabited by ants.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Mischocarpus largifolius world distribution map, present in Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands

Conservation status

Mischocarpus largifolius threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:783700-1
WFO ID wfo-0000453232
COL ID 43MSV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mischocarpus largifolius