Mischocarpus sundaicus Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae > Mischocarpus

Characteristics

Shrub or tree, up to 10(-30) m high; puberulous in the young parts and inflorescences. Twigs 1.5-5 mm in diam., usually reddish brown. Leaves 1-3-(or 4)jugate (or simple); petiole 1-11 cm long; petiolules 3-8 mm long. Leaflets ovate to elliptic, 4-17(-26) by 1.5-7(-10) cm, index 2-4.5, pergamentaceous to subcoriaceous; base rounded or angular; (margin slightly re volute); domatia usually present in the axils of the nerves below; midrib prominent above, broad to rather narrow, usually rounded, often locally angular (to completely so); nerves 8-15 per side, moderately curved, beneath prominent; veins densely reticulate, prominu-lous to smooth above, beneath more prominent to the margin. Inflorescences axillary and pseudoterminal, 1.5-25 cm long, branched; cymules shortly stalked; pedicels 1-3 mm long; bracts triangular, up to 1.5 mm long (to up to 6 by 2 mm), usually caducous. Calyx connate for ¼-⅓; lobes triangular, 0.65-2 by 0.5-1 mm, subcoriaceous, outside puberulous to pubescent in the lower half (to rarely so apically), inside glabrous (to a few hairs). Petals 0 (up to 3 in Peninsular Malaysia), up to 1.5 mm long, elliptic to oblong, glabrous or with a few hairs near the base, inconspicuously auriculate. Disc annular, 1-2 mm in diam., glabrous or sparsely puberulous. Stamens (6-)8(-9), up to 4 mm long; filaments glabrous; anthers not papillate, glabrous. Pistil puberulous. Fruit 7-17(-20) mm high, glabrous or very sparsely puberulous; stipe 2-14 by 1-1.5 mm; seed-bearing part globose to ellipsoid, round to faintly triangular in cross section, apiculus 1-2 by 0.5-1 (-2) mm, inside glabrous (to pubescent along the sutures); endocarp completely sclerenchymatic. Seeds globose to ellipsoid, up to 7 mm long; cotyledons superposed, about equal.
More
Trees, small, evergreen, 3-10 m tall. Branches darkish red, glabrous. Leaves with petiole 10-20 cm, axis and branchlets concolorous; leaflets often 2-jugate, sometimes 1-jugate; petiolules ca. 1 cm; blades adaxially shiny, ovate or oblong-ovate, 5-13 × 2-5 cm, leathery, adaxially smooth, reticulate veins delicate and visible abaxially, invisible when dry adaxially, base rounded or sometimes broadly cuneate, apex shortly acuminate. Inflorescences compound racemose, branched near base, sometimes racemose and unbranched, densely pubescent. Pedicels 1-2 mm. Calyx pilose. Petals absent. Filaments and disk glabrous. Capsules pear-shaped, including stalk 8-9 mm, stalk 2-2.5 mm, usually 1-loculed, with 1 seed. Fl. Oct-Nov, fr. spring-summer.
A medium sized tree. It grows 10-20 m tall. The trunk is 20-40 cm across. The leaves with stalks are 10-20 cm long. The leaflets can be divided. The fruit are pear shaped and 8-9 mm long. There is one seed.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.2 - 0.4
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

An understorey plant in primary and secondary forest in coastal and lowland areas; at elevations up to 800 metres, occasionally to 1,600 metres.
More
A tropical plant. It grows in tropical evergreen rain forests. It occurs below 1,500 m altitude.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The fruit can be eaten. The young shoots are edible.
Uses charcoal environmental use fuel material medicinal poison wood
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Cough (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Mischocarpus sundaicus world distribution map, present in Australia, China, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:783716-1
WFO ID wfo-0000453189
COL ID 43MTF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mischocarpus sundaicus Pedicellia sundaica Schleichera revoluta Cupania erythrorhachis Cupania revoluta Mischocarpus lessertianus Cupania lessertiana Cupania mischocarpus