Mitragyna diversifolia Havil.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Mitragyna

Characteristics

Trees, perhaps deciduous, to 15 m tall; branches angled becoming terete, pilosulous to glabrescent. Petiole 5-15 mm, glabrous, puberulent, or pilosulous; leaf blade drying papery, ovate-oblong to elliptic-ovate, 6-14 × 3-9 cm, adaxially glabrous, abaxially sparsely to densely pilosulous or tomentulose, base rounded to cordulate, apex obtuse to shortly acuminate; secondary veins 8 or 9 pairs, strongly ascending, sometimes with pilosulous domatia in abaxial axils; stipules elliptic-oblong to ovate, ca. 2.5 cm, strigillose to glabrous, abaxially weakly to strongly keeled and pilosulous, apex obtuse to rounded. Inflorescence densely pilosulous or strigillose to glabrescent; peduncles 1-3 mm (i.e., portion above articulation of subtending leaves but not including entire growth of branch); flowering heads 3 to numerous, 8-10 mm in diam. across calyces, 13-20 mm in diam. across corollas; bracteoles linear-spatulate, ca. 3 mm, glabrous to sparsely ciliolate. Calyx glabrous; ovary portion obconic, ca. 1.5 mm; limb ca. 1.5 mm, subtruncate to lobed for up to ca. 1/2; lobes triangular, obtuse. Corolla yellowish white, outside glabrous, inside densely pilosulous in throat and on lobes; tube ca. 3 mm; lobes triangular, ca. 2.5 mm, acute. Fruiting heads 8-10 mm in diam. Capsules 3-4 mm, with persistent calyx limb markedly thickened; seeds 1-2 mm. Fl. [Feb, Jul, Aug], fr. [Jan, Mar, Dec].
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Fatigue (seed), Arthritis (unspecified), Carbuncle (unspecified), Cholera (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Night-Blindness (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Edema (unspecified), Rinderpest (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Mitragyna diversifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Mitragyna diversifolia world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Mitragyna diversifolia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:756293-1
WFO ID wfo-0000244928
COL ID 43QM4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nauclea adina Mitragyna diversifolia Nauclea diversifolia Mitragyna javanica Mamboga capitata Stephegyne diversifolia Stephegyne parvifolia Stephegyne tubulosa