Mitragyna inermis (Willd.) Kuntze

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Mitragyna

Characteristics

A tree. It grows 16 m high. The trunk is 60 cm across. The branches are low. The crown is round. The leaves are narrowly oval and 6-9 cm long by 4-5 cm wide. They are hairy on the veins underneath the leaf. Young leaves are red. The flowers occur singly at the ends of branches. They are cream coloured. They have a strong scent. The fruit are round and dark brown. They are 1.5 cm across. They are made of many small capsules with 2 valves each with many winged seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.6
Mature height (meter) 14.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in Nigeria (Kano State, northern). It grows in the Sahel. It grows in damp flooded sites and in swampy savannah. It can also grow on the inland side of coastal mangroves. It can tolerate salty soils.
More
Damp, perennially or seasonally flooded sites, swampy savannah, or the inland side of coastal mangrove swamps.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food dye environmental use food fuel material medicinal ornamental poison social use wood
Edible leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Venereal (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from root suckers. It can be cut back and re-grows.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Mitragyna inermis leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Mitragyna inermis leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Mitragyna inermis leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Mitragyna inermis fruit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Mitragyna inermis fruit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Mitragyna inermis fruit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Mitragyna inermis world distribution map, present in Benin, Central African Republic, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Chad, and Togo

Conservation status

Mitragyna inermis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:756296-1
WFO ID wfo-0000244931
COL ID 43QM6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Nauclea africana Stephegyne africana Uncaria inermis Nauclea inermis Nauclea platanocarpa Platanocarpum africanum Cephalanthus africanus Nauclea africana var. luzoniensis Mitragyna africana Adina inermis Mitragyna inermis