Moehringia trinervia [clairv.]

Apetalous sandwort (en), Méringie trinerviée (fr), Moehringie à trois nervures (fr), Moehringie trinervée (fr), Sabline à trois nervures (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Moehringia

Characteristics

Herbs annual. Stems erect or ascending, 10--40 cm tall, pubescent, branched at base. Proximal leaves petiolate, distal leaves subsessile; leaf blade ovate to broadly ovate, 1--2.5 cm × 5--2 mm, 3-veined, both surfaces pilose, ciliate, base cuneate, apex acute. Flowers solitary and axillary or in terminal or axillary cymes. Pedicel 5--25 mm, slender, pubescent. Sepals 4 or 5, lanceolate, 3--4(--5) mm, with rigid hairs, 1-veined, margin broad, scarious, apex acuminate. Petals 4 or 5, sometimes reduced, obovate-oblong, 1/3--1/2 as long as sepals. Stamens 8--10, shorter than petals. Capsule 2.5--3 mm, teeth reflexed at apex. Seeds black, globose, shiny, with small laciniate strophiole. Fl. May--Jun, fr. Jun--Jul. 2n = 24.
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Plants annual (or short-lived perennial?), not rhizomatous. Stems prostrate or ascending, branched, angled or grooved, 13-19 cm, retrorsely pubescent in 2 lines. Leaves petiolate; petiole 1-4 mm; blade 3(-7)-veined, ovate to broadly ovate, 5-18 × 4-8 mm, margins ciliate, apex acute. Inflorescences 3-10(-15)-flowered; bracts 1-15 mm, proximal foliaceous, distal much smaller, scarious. Pedicels ascending to erect, recurved in fruit, 4-15(-22) mm. Flowers: sepals 4 or 5, midrib keeled, ovate-lanceolate, 2-4 mm, margins broad, apex acuminate; petals 4 or 5, ca. 1.3 mm, ca. 1/ 2 as long as sepals. Capsules ovoid, 2-2.5 mm, shorter than sepals. Seeds reniform, 1 mm, smooth. 2n = 24 (Europe).
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Moehringia trinervia habit picture by Reinhard Bachmann (cc-by-sa)
Moehringia trinervia habit picture by Svenja Str (cc-by-sa)
Moehringia trinervia habit picture by Roberto Dessì (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Moehringia trinervia leaf picture by Nigel Nigel Voaden (cc-by-sa)
Moehringia trinervia leaf picture by Błażej Nowak (cc-by-sa)
Moehringia trinervia leaf picture by Racoccoon (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Moehringia trinervia flower picture by Thomas Andreef (cc-by-sa)
Moehringia trinervia flower picture by Racoccoon (cc-by-sa)
Moehringia trinervia flower picture by Reinhard Bachmann (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Moehringia trinervia world distribution map, present in Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Switzerland, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Georgia, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Morocco, North Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Turkey, Taiwan, Province of China, Ukraine, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:155772-1
WFO ID wfo-0000374592
COL ID 6RN99
BDTFX ID 42780
INPN ID 108698
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Alsine trinervia Arenaria breviflora Arenaria nervosa Arenaria petiolata Arenaria plantaginea Arenaria trinervia Stellaria anhweiensis Strophium trinervium Alsinella trinervis Arenaria nemorosa Moehringia trinervia