Momordica kirkii (Hook.F.) C.Jeffrey

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Cucurbitaceae > Momordica

Characteristics

Climbing or trailing herb with perennial tuberous rootstock.. Stems annual, herbaceous, long spreading-hairy.. Leaf-blade broadly ovate-or reniform-cordate in outline, membranous, sparsely pubescent, acute, apiculate, obscurely sinuate-toothed, 16–70 mm. long, 21–75 mm. broad, obscurely 3–5-lobed or angled; petiole 15–85 mm. long, long spreading-hairy.. Tendrils simple.. Monoecious.. Male flowers 1–4, subumbellate, borne in the sinus of foliage leaves at the apex of a peduncle adnate to the subtending petiole, immediately subtended by an ovate-lanceolate acute entire pubescent 5–14 mm. long 1.5–5 mm. broad foliar bract opposing the leaf-blade; pedicels 3–6 mm. long; receptacle-tube broad, shallow, 2.5–3 mm. long; lobes ovate-lanceolate, acute, pubescent, 5–10 mm. long; petals orange, 15–20 mm. long, 7–10 mm. broad, the outer 2 with scales inside at the base; stamens 2 or 3.. Female flowers on 4–16 mm. long free stalks; ovary densely pubescent, slender, beaked, 7–13 mm. long, 1–1.5 mm. across; receptacle-tube shallow; lobes linear-lanceolate, 2.5–3 mm. long; petals obovate-lingulate, 10–11 mm. long, 7–8 mm. broad, rounded-subtruncate and slightly apiculate at the apex.. Fruit on a ± 25 mm. long stalk, fleshy, fusiform and beaked, pubescent, 24–32 mm. long, 4–6 mm. across, 8-ribbed, 1–2-seeded, slightly constricted between the seeds, crowned with the persistent receptacle.. Seeds (fig. 3/7, p. 25) fusiform, 12 × 3.5 × 3.5 mm.; faces rounded, deeply sculptured; margins smooth, broadly and shallowly grooved.
More
male flowers (1)3–4, arising from apex of petiole in basal sinus of leaf-lamina, the peduncle adnate to the petiole except for apical 2–3 mm.; bract 4–14 mm. long, ovate-lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, acuminate; pedicels 3–13 mm. long. Receptacle-tube 2–3 mm. long, lobes 5–11 mm. long, ovate-lanceolate or lanceolate, acutely-acuminate, blackish-green. Petals 1·4–2·5 cm. long, orange, obovate-obcuneate, bilobed, retuse, apiculate.
Leaf-lamina 1·6–6·3 × 2·1–7·6 cm., broadly ovate or pentagonal in outline, deeply cordate, sinuate-denticulate, sparsely pilose-setose on veins beneath, sparsely pilose and shortly hispid or punctate above, palmately shortly 5-lobed, lobes triangular, shortly acuminate, obtuse, apiculate, the central largest.
Female flowers solitary, pedunculate; peduncles 0·3–2·4 cm. long, entirely free from the petioles; ovary 5–21 × 1·2 mm., slender, rostrate, ridged, densely villous or pilose; receptacle-tube very short, lobes 2–4 mm. long, linear-lanceolate, acute; petals 0·6–1·1 cm. long.
Fruit 1·8–3·2 × 0·4–0·6 cm., fusiform, ribbed, pubescent especially on ribs, 1–2-seeded; fruit-stalk 1–3·6 cm. long.
Stems slender, prostrate or scandent to 2 m., hispid-setose, arising from tuberous rootstock.
Seeds c. 12 × 3·5 × 3·5 mm., subfusiform; faces rounded, deeply sculptured, margins grooved.
Petiole 1·2–12·6 cm. long, hispid-setose.
Flowers monoecious.
Tendrils simple.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
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Distribution

Momordica kirkii world distribution map, present in Botswana, Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:293478-1
WFO ID wfo-0001301116
COL ID 43Z2R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Momordica kirkii Raphanocarpus kirkii