Momordica subangulata Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Cucurbitaceae > Momordica

Characteristics

Plants scandent. Stem and branches sulcate-angular, glabrous or puberulent at nodes. Petiole slender, 3-8 cm, glabrous, eglandular; leaf blade ovate-cordate or broadly ovate-cordate, 6-13 × 4-11 cm, membranous, both surfaces puberulent at first, glabrescent, base cordate, sinus subquadrate, margin dentate, usually undivided or sometimes 3-5-lobed, apex acute or acuminate. Tendrils filiform, simple. Plants dioecious. Male flowers solitary in leaf axil; pedicel slender, 5-8(-14) cm, puberu-lent, apex bracteate; bract orbicular-reniform, 10-30 × 10-40 mm, both surfaces puberulent, glabrescent, base retuse, apex rounded to subacute; calyx segments ovate-oblong or lanceolate, 7-9 × 4-5 mm, pubescent, apex obtuse, retuse, broadly rounded, or acute; corolla yellow; segments oblong or obovate, 20-30 × 15-25 mm, 5-veined, apex obtuse-rounded; stamens 3 or 5; filaments filiform, ca. 3 mm, glabrous; anthers 2.5-3 mm; anther cells conduplicate. Female flowers solitary; pedicel filiform, 5-10 cm, usually with a minute bract at base; calyx and corolla as in male flowers; ovary ovoid-oblong or fusiform, 8-12 × 2-4 mm, ridged or verrucose, base attenuate. Fruiting pedicel slender, glabrous; fruit ovoid or ovoid-oblong, 3-7 × 2.5-4 cm, longitudinally sulcate or with rows of tubercles, both ends attenuate. Seeds gray or yellow-brown, oblong, ovoid, or globose, 7-14 × 5-8 mm, both surfaces slightly sculptured. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Aug-Nov.
More
A pumpkin family plant. It is a climber. The branches are thin. The stems are slender, angular and have furrows. The leaves are oval or kidney shaped. Sometimes the leaves have 3 lobes. They are 3-10 cm long by 4-8 cm wide. The leaf stalk is 2-5 cm long. There are short simple tendrils. Male and female flowers are on separate plants. Male flowers occur singly and have long flower stalks. Flowers are 3-3.5 cm long by 1.5 cm wide and have 5 oval petals. The flowers are yellow. Female flowers have shorter flower stalks. The fruit are oval and 6-7 cm long by 2-4 cm wide. They have spines over the surface. The seeds are round to oval and about 1 cm across. They are greyish.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in mixed and bamboo forests. It grows from sea level to 2,500 m above sea level. In Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The young leaves and shoots are eaten blanched or cooked in curries. Young fruit can also be eaten cooked. They are used as a potherb.
Uses dye food potherb
Edible fruits leaves stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds. Stakes can be provided for the plant to climb.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Momordica subangulata unspecified picture

Distribution

Momordica subangulata world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, India, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Pakistan, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:293556-1
WFO ID wfo-0000375891
COL ID 43Z55
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Momordica subangulata Momordica renigera Momordica eberhardtii Momordica laotica Momordica subangulata subsp. renigera Momordica subangulata subsp. subangulata