Monodora junodii Engl. & Diels

Species

Angiosperms > Magnoliales > Annonaceae > Monodora

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree (1.2–)2–7 m. tall; branchlets blackish-purple with pale lenticels, glabrous, later turning grey.. Leaf-blades oblanceolate to obovate or elliptic-oblong, 6.5–16.5(–17.5) cm. long, 3–5.5(–7) cm. wide, rounded to acuminate at the apex, cuneate to rounded at the base, thin, glabrous; venation reticulate and prominent on both surfaces when mature; petioles 1–6 mm. long, glabrous; bud-scales as in 6, M. grandidieri.. Flowers solitary, extra-axillary or in axils of fallen leaves, pendulous, appearing with the young leaves; pedicels 0.8–2(–4) cm. long, pubescent or glabrous; bracteole ovate or round, 3–9 mm. long, 3.5–6 mm. wide, rounded, clasping at the base, glabrescent or ciliate.. Sepals green, elliptic, ovate or round, 0.5–1 (–1.7) cm. long, 4–9(–12.5) mm. wide, mostly obtuse, margins not crinkled, sparsely pubescent.. Petals yellow or greenish, at first the inner ones with a reddish base, later all purple-brown; outer obovate to broadly elliptic or rounded, 2–3.5 (–4.5) cm. long, 1.6–2.7 cm. wide, rounded or bluntly acuminate, sparsely puberulous or pubescent, sometimes only on the margins, the margins not crinkled; inner broadly ovate to subhastate, (0.6–)1–1.6 cm. long, (0.9–)1.4–2.2(–3) cm. wide, obtuse to cuspidate, the claw (0.5–)0.7–l cm. long, pubescent or pilose save for inner side of the claw.. Stamens oblong, 0.5 mm. long.. Ovary globose, 0.75 mm. long, sparsely pubescent.. Fruiting pedicel 1–3 cm.long; fruit green and brownish mottled, globose, 4–5 cm. in diameter, wrinkled or somewhat vertically ridged, glabrous.. Seeds pale brown, ellipsoid or ovoid, compressed, 1.5–2 cm. long, 1–1.2 cm. wide.
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Petals yellow or greenish at first, the inner ones with a reddish base, all turning purple-brown, the outer ones 2–3.5 (4.5) x 1.6–2.7 cm., obovate to broadly elliptic or suborbicular, rounded to obtuse or bluntly acuminate, widely spreading with plane margins, sparsely pubescent or puberulous, the inner ones (0.6) 1–1.6 x (0.9) 1.4–2.1 cm., broadly ovate to subhastate, obtuse or rounded to cuspidate, with a claw (0.5) 0.7–1.0 cm. long, erect or ± spreading, pubescent except for the glossy upper side of the claw.
A bushy shrub or slender tree. It grows to 7 m high. The bark is grey and smooth. The leaves are oblong and 6.5-16 cm long by 3-3.5 cm wide. They are shiny pale green. They taper to the base. The leaves droop. The flowers bloom in late spring. They are very striking. They are reddish-brown and hang downwards. The look something like a butterfly or orchid flower. The fruit are round and mottled. They are 4 cm across. They become dark brown and deeply ridged. There is a hard shell with many dry brown seeds inside.
Flowers solitary, extra-axillary or in the axils of fallen leaves, pendulous, appearing with the young leaves, scentless; pedicels 0.8–2.0 cm. long (or rarely to 4 cm. long), sparsely pubescent or glabrescent; bracteole 3–9 mm. long, ovate to orbicular, rounded, amplexicaul, glabrescent except for a marginal fringe.
Leaves petiolate; lamina 6.5–16.5 (17.5) x 3–5.5 (7) cm., narrowly oblanceolate to obovate or elliptic-oblong, rounded or obtuse to acuminate at the apex, cuneate to rounded at the base, usually ± membranous, glabrous, often with a reddish midrib; petiole 1–6 mm. long, blackish, glabrous.
Deciduous shrub or small tree, up to 7 m high. Petals united at base, outer 3 large, spreading and pale green to purplish, inner 3 smaller, reddish purple, clawed. Flowers pendulous, brownish red.
Fruit c. 4–5 cm. in diam., ± globose, wrinkled or lightly vertically ridged, mottled green-grey and brown, glabrous, reflexed, on a pedicel c. 1–3 cm. long.
Sepals c. 5–10 (14) mm. long, elliptic to ovate or orbicular, obtuse or rounded, sparsely pubescent, spreading, with plane margins, green.
Branches blackish-purple with pale lenticels at first, turning silvery-grey, glabrous.
Shrub or small tree, (1.2) 2–7 m. high, erect, sometimes virgate.
Seeds c. 1.5–2 cm. long, ± flattened-ovoid, smooth, yellow-brown.
Ovary c. 0.75 mm. long, globose, sparsely pubescent.
Stamens c. 0.5 mm. long, oblong.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 4.5 - 7.0
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Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in dry sand forest. It occurs in hot, dry, rocky outcrops. They are probably sensitive to frost. It can grow in arid places. In Zimbabwe it grows up to 900 m above sea level.
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Usage

The fruit is hard and woody but is edible.
Uses food material wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

Trees are a little difficult to establish.
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Distribution

Monodora junodii world distribution map, present in South Africa

Conservation status

Monodora junodii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:74133-1
WFO ID wfo-0001065917
COL ID 446Z4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Monodora junodii