Moquiniella rubra (A.Spreng.) Balle

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Loranthaceae > Moquiniella

Characteristics

Shrubs perhaps 1 m high, essentially glabrous. Leaves alternate, subopposite, occasionally fascicled, somewhat coriaceous with age, mostly elliptic-linear to lanceolate (greatly variable in size), (15-)30-40(-80) x 5-10 mm; petioles 2-4 mm long. Inflorescence a 3-6-flowered umbel, or occasionally racemose by the addition of several flowers lower on the rachis, axillary or solitary on older stems. Flowers 5-merous; mature buds 30-40 mm long, orange basally, yellow above, the apical portion blackish, mostly cylindrical but slightly expanded basally. Corolla gamopetalous, bilaterally symmetrical (the tube bearing a short, 'V'-shaped, unilateral split), lobes slightly longer than rest of corolla and spirally coiled at anthesis. Filaments attached near base of lobes, anthers normally breaking from filament at anthesis (the flower opens explosively). Style filiform; stigma capitate.
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Aerial, hemiparasitic shrub, up to 1 m high, essentially glabrous. Leaves alternate, opposite-subopposite, occasionally fascicled, somewhat coriaceous with age, linear-lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, glabrous, obscurely nerved, lower ones strongly ascending. Inflorescence a 4-6-flowered umbel, or occasionally racemose by addition of several flowers lower on rachis, axillary or solitary on older branches. Flowers 5-merous, tubular, bilaterally symmetrical (tube bearing a short, V-shaped, unilateral split), bright red to orange basally, yellow towards tip, apical portion blackish, mostly cylindrical but slightly expanded basally; lobes slightly longer than rest of corolla, spirally coiled following anthesis. Flowering time Apr.-Aug. Fruit an ellipsoid berry, reddish when mature, smooth.
Glabrescent stem parasite, up to 1 m tall. Leaves elliptic-lanceolate. Flowers 76-152 mm axillary umbels, tubular, base swollen, mouth V-shaped, 5 lobes coiling back, glabrous, orange-red and black-tipped. Berry red.
Glabrescent stem parasite to 1 m. Leaves subsessile, elliptic-lanceolate. Flowers in axillary umbels, glabrous, tubular with a basal swelling, 5-lobed, mostly orange but red below and with a black tip.
A shrub that grows attached to other plants. It grows 1 m tall. The leaves are narrowly sword shaped. The flowers are 7-15 cm and in groups in the axils of leaves. The fruit is a red berry.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows on Acacia, Diospyros, Euclea or Searsia.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit is eaten raw.
Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Moquiniella rubra unspecified picture

Distribution

Moquiniella rubra world distribution map, present in Namibia and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:550551-1
WFO ID wfo-0001245903
COL ID 44BY8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Loranthus elegans Loranthus elegans Lichtensteinia elegans Loranthus burchellii Moquinia rubra Moquiniella rubra