Moraea algoensis Goldblatt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants 200-400 mm high. Corm 10-15 mm diam.; tunics of medium to coarse, netted fibres. Stem 2-to 4-branched, branches flexed away from axis and often all facing to one side, sheathing leaves 35-40 mm long, with dry, brown, long attenuate tips. Foliage leaf solitary, linear, ± basal, channelled, exceeding stem and trailing distally, mostly 2.5-3.5 mm wide. Rhipidial spathes attenuate, with brown membranous margins and tips, inner 40-50 mm long, outer spathe ± 1/2 as long. Flowers dark blue to violet, outer tepal limbs with yellow nectar guides at bases, ± half reflexed; outer tepals 25-28 x 9-10 mm, claws slightly shorter than limbs, inner tepals blue to purple to brown, 6-10 mm long, with ovate or broadly 3-lobed limbs ± 3 mm long. Filaments ± 4 mm long, united in lower 3 mm, diverging in upper 1 mm; anthers ± 4 mm long; pollen usually orange-red. Ovary ± ellipsoid, ± 6 mm long; style branches ± 5 mm long, crests linear, 6-8 mm long. Capsules and seeds unknown.
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Perennial herb, geophyte, 0.2-0.4 m high; corm tunics brown, coarse, fibrous; stem usually with secund branches. Leaf 1, linear, canaliculate. Spathes herbaceous, apex brownish, attenuate. Inflorescence with purple flowers; nectar guides cream-coloured to yellow; tepals unequal, outer 27-30 mm long, reflexed, inner 6-10 mm long, entire, with expanded limb, erect, lanceolate to rhomboid. Stamens: filaments 3.5-7.0 mm long, united below; anthers 4-7 mm long, appressed to style branches; pollen yellow. Ovary ± 5 mm long; style branches 5-8 mm long; crests linear, up to 8 mm long. Flowering time July-Nov. Capsule ellipsoid to obovoid.
Cormous geophyte, 20-40 cm. Leaf solitary, linear, channelled. Flowers purple, inner tepals oblanceolate sometimes 3-lobed.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 1-3
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Moraea algoensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Moraea algoensis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:440036-1
WFO ID wfo-0000785024
COL ID 44BZY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Moraea algoensis