Moraea aspera Goldblatt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants 100-200 mm high. Corm ± globose, ± 10 mm diam.; tunics of coarse, black fibres. Stem flexuose, several-branched, minutely velvety, bearing attenuate, sheathing leaves 30-40 mm long. Foliage leaves 3, lowermost basal, remaining cauline, linear, ± falcate, channelled below, flat above and loosely coiled in upper half, 2-4 mm wide. Rhipidial spathes attenuate with dry apices, inner 25-50(-60) mm long, outer ± 1/2 as long. Flowers fugaceous, salmon-pink, all tepal limbs with yellow, darkly speckled nectar guides at bases, spreading, claws suberect, forming a shallow cup narrowly windowed between their bases, including base of filament column; outer tepals obovoid-oblong, 16-23 x ± 9 mm, claws ± 3 mm long, densely velvety 1 mm above bases; inner tepals smaller, obovate, 5-6 mm wide. Filaments united in a column 6 mm long, inflated above base, then gradually tapering to apex, densely velvety in bulbous part; anthers erect, contiguous, ± 2 mm long, shorter after dehiscence, yellow. Ovary ± ellipsoid, 6-7 mm long; style branches short, deeply forked, hidden by the anthers, apices emerging between anthers, crests absent. Capsules ± cylindric, 10-13 mm long. Seeds unknown.
More
Cormous geophyte, 10-30 cm. Leaves 3, linear, loosely coiled, stem minutely hairy. Flowers stellate, with short tepal claws, salmon, anthers exserted on a slightly bulbous filament column.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Moraea aspera world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1005323-1
WFO ID wfo-0000785158
COL ID 44C2J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Homeria spiralis Moraea aspera