Moraea australis (Goldblatt) Goldblatt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants 60-250 mm high. Corm ± 1.5 mm diam.; tunics of soft, pale fibres. Stem usually branched, elongate or barely produced above ground, then with branches clustered near base; upper nodes with sheathing leaves ± as long as spathes. Foliage leaf solitary, channelled, erect to trailing, exceeding stem. Rhipidial spathes ± dry, membranous with prominent veins, inner 35-60 mm long, outer slightly shorter. Flowers fugaceous, pale blue to blue-lilac, outer tepal limbs with white nectar guides edged orange distally, spreading horizontally to slightly reflexed; outer tepals lanceolate, 23-30 x 8-10 mm, claws ± 10 mm, inner tepals 18-22 x 4-5 mm, suberect, ultimately half reflexed. Filaments 5-6 mm long, united in lower 1 mm; anthers ± 5 mm long. Ovary included; style branches 8-9 mm long, crests 8-12 mm long. Capsules and seeds not known.
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Perennial herb, geophyte, 0.08-0.25 m high; corm with soft, pale tunics; stem usually branching, elongate or barely produced above ground with branches clustered near base. Leaf 1, linear, canaliculate, trailing above. Spathes dry-membranous, outer slightly shorter. Inflorescence with pale to deep blue flowers; nectar guides cream-coloured; tepals lanceolate, outer 23-28 mm long, spreading horizontally or ± reflexed, inner 18-22 mm long, suberect. Stamens: filaments united for 1 mm, 5.0-5.5 mm long; anthers ± 5 mm long. Ovary with tubular beak; style branches 8-9 mm long. Flowering time Sept.-Nov.
Cormous geophyte, 8-25 cm. Leaf solitary, linear, channelled and trailing. Flowers large, pale blue, nectar guides cream-coloured, inner tepals erect.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.07 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Moraea australis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1005357-1
WFO ID wfo-0000785265
COL ID 44C2N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Moraea australis Gynandriris australis