Moraea brachygyne (Schltr.) Goldblatt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants mostly small, 80-250 mm high. Corms 7-10 mm diam.; tunics of coarse, wiry black fibres. Stem flexed outward above sheath of foliage leaf above each sheathing leaf, usually branched, sometimes repeatedly, with attenuate sheathing leaves 15-20(-30) mm long at upper nodes. Foliage leaf solitary, inserted well above ground, linear, channelled to ± flat, exceeding stem, 2-4 mm wide. Rhipidial spathes attenuate, inner 30-50 mm long, outer ± half as long. Flowers fugaceous, salmon-pink, all tepal limbs with yellow nectar guides at bases, spreading, claws erect, forming a shallow cup; outer tepals obovate to pandurate, 18-22 x 6-9 mm, claws ± 4 mm long, tapering to narrow base, inner tepals ± as long as outer, 5-6 mm wide. Filaments united in a slender, cylindric column 6-8 mm long, long-papillate in lower 1/2; anthers 2.5-3.0 mm long, erect, contiguous, collapsing after anthesis, then ± 2 mm long. Ovary ± cylindric, 5-6 mm long, exserted; style branches concealed by anthers, short, bifurcate, stigmatic at tips, apices of style branches emerging between anthers, crests lacking. Capsules ellipsoid, 8-10 mm long. Seeds angular.
More
Cormous geophyte, 8-25 cm, stem flexed outward above leaf sheath. Leaf solitary, channelled and trailing. Flowers small, stellate, with short tepal claws, pink with yellow, speckled centre, anthers exserted on a cylindrical, pilose filament column.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Moraea brachygyne world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1005326-1
WFO ID wfo-0000785151
COL ID 44C39
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Homeria brachygyne Homeria papillosa Moraea brachygyne