Moraea brevistyla (Goldblatt) Goldblatt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants mostly 250-500 mm high. Corm ± 15 mm diam.; tunics of dark brown, relatively fine, netted fibres. Stem of 2 to 4 aerial internodes, several-branched, sheathing leaves with dry brown, attenuate apices, 35-70 mm long. Foliage leaf solitary, ± basal, linear, channelled, 2-4 mm wide, ± erect, exceeding stem, trailing distally. Rhipidial spathes with dry, attenuate apices, inner 40-75 mm, outer ± 1/2 as long. Flowers long-lived, predominantly white, sometimes flushed blue to mauve with age, tepals grey to pale purple on reverse, outer tepal limbs with nectar guides of small brown dots at bases, lanceolate, spreading to half reflexed, claws smooth or papillate, inner tepals and style branches yellow finely dotted green or brown; outer tepals 16-30 mm long, claws ascending, ± as long as claws, bearded on inner surface, papillate or smooth on outer surface; inner tepals 3-lobed, lateral lobes slender, laxly spreading, lateral lobes slender, 4-10 mm long, obtuse, erect, inner lobe linear, acute, 4-6 mm long, arching outward. Filaments 5-7 mm long, united in a slender column, free in upper 0.5-3.0 mm; anthers 4-5 mm long, often exceeding stigma lobes, yellow; pollen yellow. Ovary ± cylindric, 5-6 mm long, usually exserted; style branches 4 mm long, crests linear, 2-5 mm long. Capsules club-shaped-ovoid, 6-10 mm long. Seeds unknown.
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Perennial herb, geophyte, 0.45-0.80 m high; corm tunics of dark brown, fine, reticulate fibres; stem usually with several secund branches. Leaf 1, linear, canaliculate. Spathes herbaceous, apex dry, brown. Inflorescence with white flowers; outer tepals flushed pale blue-lilac, grey to purple on reverse; inner tepals, claws and nectar guides yellow, with brown spots; tepals unequal, outer ± 20 mm long, lanceolate, spreading to slightly reflexed, claw bearded on inner surface, ± pubescent on reverse, inner tepals 8-10 mm long, tricuspidate, erect, obtuse, central cusp linear, acute, curving inwards. Stamens: filaments 6-7 mm long, free 1 mm above; anthers 4-5 mm long. Ovary ± cylindric, 5-6 mm long; style branches ± 4 mm long; crests linear, 2-3 mm long. Flowering time Nov.-Feb. Capsule obovoid.
Cormous geophyte, up to 350 mm high. Leaf solitary; blade 4 mm wide. Flowers: borne all on one side; crests linear, 2-3 mm long; perianth with outer segments narrowly ovate-obovate, ± 20 mm long, reflexed, inner segments upright with long lateral cusps obtuse, slender, acute central cusp curving outwards in a wide arc, white, inner segments, claws and nectar guides yellow with brown spots; Nov.-Mar.
Cormous herb, up to 350 mm tall. Filaments 6-7 mm long. Style branches about 4 mm long, crests linear, 2-3 mm long. Outer tepals about 20 mm long. Inner tepals upright with long lateral cusps obtuse and slender, acute central cusp curving outwards in a wide arc. Flowers white, innertepals, claws and nectar guides yellow with brown spots.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35 - 0.43
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Moraea brevistyla unspecified picture

Distribution

Moraea brevistyla world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:943557-1
WFO ID wfo-0000785134
COL ID 44C3B
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Moraea brevistyla Moraea pubiflora subsp. brevistyla