Moraea bubalina Goldblatt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants (250-)400-700 mm high. Corm 15-20 mm diam.; tunics dark brown, inner layers unbroken, outer becoming partly fibrous, sticky inside. Stem usually several-branched from upper nodes, sticky below nodes, with cauline sheathing leaves 25-60 mm long, green below, dry and brown above, tips dry, acute-attenuate; with up to 3 branches per node, branches parallel to stem below, flexed outward above sheathing leaf. Foliage leaves usually 3, lower 2 basal, channelled, arching, becoming trailing and broken distally. Rhipidial spathes green, apices acute, dry and brown, inner 25-40 mm long, outer 1/2-2/3 as long. Flowers fugaceous, buff-coloured to light brown with yellow, crescent-shaped nectar guides at bases of outer and inner tepal limbs, claws darkly striped, tepal claws forming a wide cup ± 10 mm deep, limbs reflexed to ± 35º; outer tepals 22-33 x 7-9 mm, claws slightly shorter than limbs, inner tepals shorter, up to 20-28 mm long. Filaments 8-12 mm long, free but parallel and contiguous in lower 3/4, diverging distally; anthers 4-7 mm long, brown; pollen light brown. Ovary ovoid, 5-7 mm long; style branches 6-7 mm long, diverging, stigma bilobed with sterile, erect appendage between lobes, crests erect, 3-6 mm long. Capsules and seeds not known.
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Cormous geophyte, 300-450 mm tall, stems sticky, branched. Leaves 2-5, linear, channelled, trailing above. Flowers enclosed in obtuse spathes, brownish with green and cream markings, tepals cupped below, limbs outspread, filaments free, contiguous, style crests short.
Cormous geophyte, 30-45 cm, stems sticky. Leaves 2-5, linear, channelled and trailing. Flowers brownish with green markings.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35 - 0.58
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Moraea bubalina world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:440072-1
WFO ID wfo-0000785012
COL ID 6RPL5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Moraea bubalina