Moraea caeca Barnard ex Goldblatt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants slender, 200-400 mm high. Corm ± 10 mm diam.; tunics of pale, medium-textured fibres. Stem glabrous or sometimes velvety, simple or occasionally 1-branched, sheathing leaves dry and brown distally, 45-50 mm long. Foliage leaf solitary, linear, channelled, exceeding stem, often trailing distally, 3-4 mm wide. Rhipidial spathes green with dry, brown, attenuate apices; inner ± 50-60 mm long, outer ± half as long. Flowers long-lived, mauve-lilac to almost white, outer tepal limbs with small, triangular yellow or black nectar guides at bases, spreading; outer tepals 22-28 x 15-22 mm, claws ± erect, channelled, velvety, 8-12 mm long, limbs broadly ovate; inner tepals 3-lobed, channelled below, lateral lobes 1-2 mm long, obtuse, central lobe 5-8 mm long, laxly spreading. Filaments 2-3 mm long, united ± in lower 1/2; anthers 5-6 mm long, purple; pollen yellow or orange. Ovary ± cylindric, 10-18 mm long; style branches ± 5 mm long, flushed purple or black, crests 5-7 mm long, pale mauve to blue. Capsules club-shaped, 12-15 mm long. Seeds angular.
More
Cormous geophyte, 20-40 cm. Leaf solitary, linear, channelled. Flowers mauve with a small dark or sometimes yellow eye, inner tepals trifid with a long, straight central cusp.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Moraea caeca world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:440075-1
WFO ID wfo-0000785014
COL ID 44C3J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Moraea caeca