Moraea calcicola Goldblatt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants slender, 300-400 mm high. Corm 9-12 mm diam.; tunics of light brown, netted fibres. Stem simple or 1-branched, finely velvety, sheathing leaves green with dry, attenuate apices, 50-60 mm long. Foliage leaf solitary, basal, linear, channelled, exceeding the stem, villous on abaxial surface, 3-5 mm wide, often bent and trailing. Rhipidial spathes becoming dry from apices, attenuate, inner 50-70 mm long, outer ± 2/3 as long. Flowers long-lived, blue or mauve, becoming paler with age, outer tepal limbs with small dark blue, triangular nectar guides at bases or ± without nectar guides, claws densely covered with black hairs, faintly scented; outer tepals 23-35 x 27-32 mm, limbs 15-25 mm long, spreading horizontally, claws 8-10 mm long, narrowly diverging; inner tepals 14-22 mm long, 3-lobed, lateral lobes short, obtuse, central lobed elongate, extended ± horizontally. Filaments 2-3 mm long, united in a glabrous column, free in upper 0.5 mm; anthers 5.5-6.5 mm long, dark blue-violet; pollen orange. Ovary ± cylindric, 10-15 mm long; style branches inclined, 6-8 mm long, ± 6 mm at widest point, crests ± 4 mm long, margins irregularly serrated. Capsules ellipsoid, 18-24 mm long. Seeds pale straw-coloured, angular.
More
Cormous geophyte, 30-40 cm. Leaf solitary, linear, channelled, hairy beneath. Flowers mauve to purple with dark markings, inner tepals trifid with a long, straight, central cusp.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Moraea calcicola world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:902593-1
WFO ID wfo-0000785177
COL ID 44C3L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Moraea calcicola