Moraea cantharophila Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants 200-450 mm high. Corm globose, 15-20 mm diam.; tunics of coarse, pale straw-coloured, netted fibres. Stem straight or flexed at nodes, arching outward below inflorescence, 2 or 3 internodes long, sheathing leaf 45-55 mm long, green with ± dry, attenuate apex, simple or with 1(2) branches. Foliage leaf solitary, linear, channelled, arching outward, overtopping the stem and often dry distally, mostly 2.5-3.5 mm wide, ± basal. Rhipidial spathes green with dry attenuate apices, inner 45-65 mm long, outer ± 2/3 as long. Flowers long-lived, white or cream-coloured, darkly veined on reverse of tepals, outer tepal limbs with a yellow or orange nectar guide outlined in dark purple at bases, claws mostly yellow, inner tepals each with a broad, dark purple-brown central band and pinkish edge, tepal limbs spreading ± horizontally or the tips curving upward, claws ascending, forming a cup ± 12 mm wide at mouth, enclosing filament column and anther bases; outer tepals larger than inner, limbs obovate, (15-)18-20 x 14-19 mm, claws ± 10 mm long, smooth or papillate; inner tepal limbs 8-15 x 5-11 mm. Filaments 4-5 mm long, united almost to apices in a smooth, cylindric column, free in upper 0.5-1.0 mm, greenish to dark purple; anthers ± 6 mm long, purple; pollen orange. Ovary oblong-3-lobed, 7-12 mm long, exserted; style branches 6-7 x ± 3 mm, ascending, yellow to pink, crests triangular, uniformly salmon-pink, ± erect, 2.5-4.0 mm long. Capsules ± ovoid-ellipsoid, 16-18 mm long. Seeds unknown.
More
Like M. lurida but flowers always cream-coloured, tepals claws shorter, forming a shallow cup, and anthers partly exserted from floral cup, not foul scented.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Moraea cantharophila world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:20008743-1
WFO ID wfo-0000785169
COL ID 44C3R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Moraea cantharophila