Moraea carsonii Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants 20-40 cm. high.. Corm 1-1.5 cm. diameter, tunics of fine to medium, dark brown fibres.. Cataphylls pale, often broken or fibrous above.. Foliage leaves 2(-3), longer than the stem but often trailing, linear, channelled, 2-5 mm. wide, the lowermost basal or inserted shortly to well above the ground, the upper 1-2 leaves shorter than the basal.. Stem erect, usually with 1-2(-several) ascending branches, sheathing leaves 2.5-6 cm. long, green with dry, brown, attenuate apices.. Rhipidia few-several, one per ultimate branch, spathes green and sometimes red-flushed, becoming dry and brown apically, the inner 3-4(-5) cm. long, outer ± 1 cm. shorter than the inner.. Flowers blue-violet with white to yellow nectar guides on the outer tepals.. Outer tepals 1.8-3 cm. long, lanceolate, the limb slightly longer than the claw, spreading at ± 30° below horizontal; inner tepals 1.7-2.8 cm. long, narrowly lanceolate to nearly linear, the limb also spreading.. Filaments ± 7.5 mm. long, free in the upper third; anthers 4.5-5.5 mm. long.. Ovary exserted, 3.5-7 mm. long, the style-branches 8-10 mm. long, crests 7-10 mm. long.. Capsules globose, 7-9 mm. long.
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Flowers blue-violet with white to yellow nectar guides on the outer tepals; outer tepals 18–30 mm long, lanceolate, the limb slightly longer than the claw, spreading at c. 30° below horizontal; inner tepals 17–28 mm long, narrowly lanceolate to nearly linear, the limb also spreading.
Foliage leaves 2(3), longer than the stem but often trailing, 2–5 mm wide, linear, channelled; the lowermost basal or inserted near to well above the ground, the upper 1–2 leaves shorter than the basal leaf; sheathing leaves 2.5–6 cm long, green with dry brown attenuate apices.
Rhipidia few to several, one per branch; spathes green and sometimes flushed with red, becoming dry and brown apically, the inner 3–4(5) cm long, outer c. 1 cm shorter than the inner.
Ovary 3.5–7 mm long, exserted; style branches 8–10 mm long, crests 7–10 mm long.
Filaments c. 7.5 mm long, free in the upper third, anthers 4.5–5.5 mm long.
Corms 10–15 mm in diameter; tunics of fine to medium, dark-brown fibres.
Stem erect, usually with 1–2 (several) ascending branches.
Cataphylls pale, often broken or fibrous above.
Capsule 7–9 mm long, globose.
Plants 20–40 cm high.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Moraea carsonii world distribution map, present in Burkina Faso, Botswana, Namibia, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:440082-1
WFO ID wfo-0000785066
COL ID 44C3T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Moraea carsonii Moraea homblei