Moraea collina Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants 180-350 mm high. Corm 12-18 mm diam.; tunics of wiry, black fibres. Stem abruptly flexed outward above sheath of foliage leaf, simple or few-branched, branches also flexed outward, bearing attenuate sheathing leaves 20-40 mm long. Foliage leaf solitary, inserted well above ground, channelled, exceeding stem, usually trailing distally, 4-10 mm wide. Rhipidial spathes attenuate, inner 50-80 mm long, outer ± 1/2 as long. Flowers long-lived, pale yellow or salmon-pink, outer tepal limbs usually with deep yellow nectar guides at bases edged green, spreading, claws suberect, forming a narrow cup ± 12 mm deep, including filaments and anthers, ± 10 mm wide at mouth; outer tepals ± obovate, (25-)30-35 x 10-12 mm, claws 12-15 mm long, often papillate near bases, inner tepals 24-30 x 10 mm. Filaments united in a cylindric column 6-7 mm long, lightly pubescent in lower 1/2; anthers 5-6 mm long, slightly diverging above, yellow; pollen yellow. Ovary cylindric, (10-)14-19 mm long, often partly included; style branches (5-)6 mm long, diverging slightly and reaching anther tips, stigma lobe arched over anther tips, crests ± 1 mm long, erect to incurved. Capsules cylindric, (21-)30-40 mm long, short rounded beak ± 1 mm long. Seeds angular.
More
Cormous geophyte, 20-50 cm, stem flexed outward above leaf sheath. Leaf solitary, linear, channelled. Flowers yellow or salmon, tepal claws forming a cup including the stamens, faintly scented.
Pending. See James & Brown (1993: 121), as Homeria collina.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) - 0.1
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses environmental use poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Moraea collina unspecified picture

Distribution

Moraea collina world distribution map, present in Australia, New Zealand, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:440096-1
WFO ID wfo-0000784952
COL ID 44C45
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Homeria aurantiaca Homeria collina Sisyrinchium collinum Vieusseuxia grandiflora Vieusseuxia collina Bobartia aurantiaca Moraea iriopetala Moraea collina Moraea aurantiaca Moraea grandiflora Sisyrinchium elegans Sisyrinchium aurantiacum Jania breyniana Homeria collina var. aurantiaca Homeria collina var. miniata Homeria breyniana var. aurantiaca Tulipa breyniana Baeometra breyniana Homeria breyniana Vieusseuxia aurantiaca