Moraea cooperi Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants 150-250 mm high. Corm 10-15 mm diam.; tunics of dark brown, coarse fibres. Stem flexuose, usually 2-or 3-branched from upper nodes, with cataphylls forming a brown, fibrous collar around base. Foliage leaves 2 or 3, lowermost basal and longest, exceeding stem, remaining leaves cauline and progressively smaller, blades linear, channelled, ± 3 mm wide when opened flat; leaves subtending ± bract-like and dry distally not sheathing above. Rhipidial spathes green, at anthesis becoming dry and brown distally, attenuate; inner spathe 30-50 mm long, outer ± half as long, entirely sheathing. Flowers fugaceous, solitary in spathes, pale yellow finely veined with dull brown-purple, outer tepal limbs with yellow nectar guides at bases; tepals united in tube ± 10 mm long, limbs laxly spreading, lanceolate, 33-40 x 20 mm, claw ± 10-14 mm long (inner tepals absent). Filaments ± 6 mm long, united in lower 1-2 mm; anthers 7-9 mm long, light purple; pollen yellow. Ovary 10-12 mm long, included in middle of spathes; style branches 12-15 mm long, crests up to 10 mm long. Capsules narrowly ellipsoid, 25-30 mm long. Seeds compressed, elongate, winged at opposite ends, ± 4 mm long.
More
Cormous geophyte, 20-35 cm, stem much branched. Leaves 2 or 3, linear, channelled and trailing. Flowers yellow, tubular below, inner tepals absent, ovary subsessile and capsules concealed in spathes.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture 1-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Moraea cooperi world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:440098-1
WFO ID wfo-0000784930
COL ID 44C49
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Moraea stenocarpa Moraea cooperi Moraea apetala Gynandriris apetala Gynandriris stenocarpa