Moraea cuspidata Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants 180-300 mm high, with collar of tough fibres around base. Corm 15-25 mm diam., without cormlets at base; tunics of brown to ± black, tough, medium to coarse fibres. Stem simple or 1(2)-branched exceptionally with up to 6 branches, sheathing leaves with dry attenuate tips, (30-)40-55 mm long. Foliage leaf solitary, linear(-linear-filiform), channelled, usually V-shaped in section, leaf halves closely appressed in dry conditions, 1.5-3.0 mm wide (opened flat), erect or trailing distally. Rhipidial spathes with attenuate, dry tips, inner (40-)50-80 mm long, outer ± half as long. Flowers long-lived, pale blue, mauve or violet blue, outer tepal limbs with large white, velvety nectar guides dotted and usually edged with dark violet at bases, lanceolate, half reflexed; outer tepals (20-)26-34 x 10-16 mm, claws (8-)10-12 mm long, usually speckled with dark blue to violet dots or purple in midline; inner tepals linear, (8-)10-15 mm long, ascending below, distal 1/3-1/2 usually spreading (± erect when short). Filaments (3-)4-6 mm long, united basally for 0.5-1.8 mm; anthers 4-8 mm long, violet; pollen red (rarely white). Ovary ellipsoid, 11-15 mm long; style branches 8-10 mm long, crests 5-8 mm long, linear. Capsules ovoid-ellipsoid, 14-16 mm long. Seeds angular, 1.8-2.0 mm long, light brown, testa spongy, thickened on angles.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.18 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Moraea cuspidata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77126283-1
WFO ID wfo-0001335366
COL ID 44C4F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Moraea cuspidata