Moraea debilis Goldblatt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants slender, 150-400 mm high. Corm ± 10 mm diam.; tunics of light brown, relatively fine fibres. Stem 2 or 3 internodes long, laxly 1-to 3-branched, rarely simple, sheathing leaves becoming dry at flowering, 45-60 mm long. Foliage leaf solitary, basal, linear, softly hairy on abaxial surface, exceeding stem and trailing distally, 2.5-3.5 mm wide, margins ciliate. Rhipidial spathes becoming dry and brown near tips, long attenuate, sometimes ± lacerated, inner 40-55 mm long, outer ± half as long. Flowers long-lived, ± violet fading to pale mauve and becoming speckled, outer tepal limbs with white nectar guides with purple central spot at bases, ± half reflexed; outer tepals ± lanceolate, ± 20 mm long, claws ± 1/2 as long, velvety; inner tepals ± 10 mm long, erect, slender, usually 3-lobed distally with central cusp much exceeding lateral lobes. Filaments ± 4.5 mm long, united in lower half; anthers ± 5 mm long, pale mauve; pollen yellow. Ovary ± cylindric, 6-8 mm long; style branches ± 7 mm long, crests ± 3 mm long. Capsules narrowly ovoid-club-shaped, 10-12 mm long. Seeds small, angled.
More
Cormous geophyte, 15-40 cm. Leaf solitary, linear, channelled, hairy beneath. Flowers mauve, becoming mottled with age, inner tepals trifid with a straight, filiform, central tricusp.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Moraea debilis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:440105-1
WFO ID wfo-0000784975
COL ID 44C4G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Moraea debilis