Moraea dracomontana Goldblatt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants 200-300 mm high, often with a collar of fibres around base. Corm ± 10 mm diam.; tunics of fine, light brown fibres. Stem simple, rarely 1-branched, 3 internodes long, sheathing leaves 2, with dry, brown, attenuate apices, 35-55 mm long. Foliage leaf solitary, basal, linear, narrowly channelled, sometimes appearing ± terete but with adaxial grove, ± as long as stem, 2-3 mm wide. Rhipidial spathes with dry, brown, attenuate apices, inner ± 50 mm long, outer slightly < 1/2 as long. Flowers long-lived, purple, outer tepal limbs with yellow nectar guides at bases, half reflexed; outer tepals 25-30 mm long, limb 16-18 mm long, claws ± 2/3 as long; inner tepals 5-10 mm long, 3-lobed, lateral lobes linear with expanded apex, obtuse, inner lobe linear, acute, either shorter or longer than lateral lobes. Filaments 5-6 mm long, united in lower half; anthers ± 6 mm long, mauve; pollen yellow. Ovary cylindric-ellipsoid, 6-9 mm long; style branches ± 8 mm long, crests lanceolate, 5-6 mm long. Capsules ellipsoid, 9-11 mm long. Seeds angular-prismatic.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Moraea dracomontana world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:440111-1
WFO ID wfo-0000784981
COL ID 44C4S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Moraea dracomontana